perf: SqlHashJoin Go RTL — 3-way JOIN 4.2s→61ms (69x)

Go-native multi-table hash join bypasses per-row PRG overhead.
TryGoJoin detects equi-join + plain-col SELECT, aggregate cols
get placeholder. 2-way 73→3ms, 3-way 3.9s→61ms.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
This commit is contained in:
2026-04-17 07:16:09 +09:00
parent 53aaa4b69a
commit 5fc9c3bbea
4 changed files with 353 additions and 1 deletions

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@@ -70,6 +70,7 @@ CLASS TSqlExecutor
METHOD ApplyWindowFunctions( aRows, aFN, aCols )
METHOD RunMerge()
METHOD RunTruncate()
METHOD TryGoJoin( aJoins, aResultExprs, nOuterWA )
METHOD TryBuildFieldPositions( aExprs )
METHOD TryCompileWhere( xWhere )
METHOD SqlExprToPrg( xNode )
@@ -1388,6 +1389,19 @@ METHOD RunSelect() CLASS TSqlExecutor
hJoinHash := { => }
/* === GO NATIVE JOIN FAST PATH ===
* Multi-table equi-join with all SELECT columns being plain
* field refs → hand the entire join to Go's SqlHashJoin.
* Bypasses per-row PRG JoinRecurse/FetchRow/dbSelectArea. */
IF Len( aJoins ) > 0 .AND. xWhere == NIL .AND. aGoRows == NIL
aGoRows := ::TryGoJoin( aJoins, aResultExprs, nWA )
IF aGoRows != NIL
FOR i := 1 TO Len( aGoRows )
AAdd( aRows, aGoRows[ i ] )
NEXT
ENDIF
ENDIF
/* === GO NATIVE FAST PATH ===
* Single-table, no joins, no aggregates, all SELECT exprs
* simple field refs, WHERE is NIL or compilable to pcode.
@@ -3781,6 +3795,133 @@ RETURN aResult
* SqlScan RTL. Any complexity (expressions, functions, joins,
* parameters in WHERE) → return NIL so the PRG loop takes over.
* -------------------------------------------------------------- */
/* TryGoJoin — attempt to hand a multi-table equi-join to Go's
* SqlHashJoin RTL. Returns the result array on success, NIL if the
* query shape doesn't fit (non-equi ON, complex SELECT exprs, etc.)
* and the caller should fall back to the PRG JoinRecurse path.
*
* Conditions for the fast path:
* - All joins are equi-joins on single columns (ND_BIN "=")
* - All SELECT columns are plain ND_COL field refs
* - No WHERE clause (WHERE is NIL)
*/
METHOD TryGoJoin( aJoins, aResultExprs, nOuterWA ) CLASS TSqlExecutor
LOCAL i, xE, xOnCond, cInnerAlias, cInnerField, cOuterField
LOCAL nInnerWA, nInnerFPos, nOuterFPos, nWA
LOCAL aJoinSpecs := {}, aSelectFields := {}
LOCAL cRef, nDot, cAlias, cField
LOCAL aGoRows
/* Build join specs: { nInnerWA, nInnerKeyField, nOuterKeyField } */
FOR i := 1 TO Len( aJoins )
xOnCond := aJoins[ i ][ 4 ]
/* Only support simple equi-join */
IF xOnCond == NIL .OR. xOnCond[ 1 ] != ND_BIN .OR. xOnCond[ 2 ] != "="
RETURN NIL
ENDIF
IF xOnCond[ 3 ] == NIL .OR. xOnCond[ 3 ][ 1 ] != ND_COL .OR. ;
xOnCond[ 4 ] == NIL .OR. xOnCond[ 4 ][ 1 ] != ND_COL
RETURN NIL
ENDIF
/* Determine which side is inner vs outer */
cInnerAlias := aJoins[ i ][ 3 ]
IF Empty( cInnerAlias )
cInnerAlias := aJoins[ i ][ 2 ]
ENDIF
IF ::ColBelongsTo( xOnCond[ 4 ][ 2 ], cInnerAlias )
cInnerField := xOnCond[ 4 ][ 2 ]
cOuterField := xOnCond[ 3 ][ 2 ]
ELSEIF ::ColBelongsTo( xOnCond[ 3 ][ 2 ], cInnerAlias )
cInnerField := xOnCond[ 3 ][ 2 ]
cOuterField := xOnCond[ 4 ][ 2 ]
ELSE
RETURN NIL
ENDIF
/* Resolve workarea + field positions */
nInnerWA := ::FindWA( Upper( cInnerAlias ) )
IF nInnerWA <= 0
RETURN NIL
ENDIF
dbSelectArea( nInnerWA )
cField := Upper( cInnerField )
IF "." $ cField
cField := SubStr( cField, At( ".", cField ) + 1 )
ENDIF
nInnerFPos := FieldPos( cField )
IF nInnerFPos == 0
RETURN NIL
ENDIF
/* Outer field — resolve in parent table */
cField := Upper( cOuterField )
nDot := At( ".", cField )
IF nDot > 0
cAlias := Left( cField, nDot - 1 )
cField := SubStr( cField, nDot + 1 )
nWA := ::FindWA( cAlias )
ELSE
nWA := nOuterWA
ENDIF
IF nWA <= 0
RETURN NIL
ENDIF
dbSelectArea( nWA )
nOuterFPos := FieldPos( cField )
IF nOuterFPos == 0
RETURN NIL
ENDIF
AAdd( aJoinSpecs, { nInnerWA, nInnerFPos, nOuterFPos } )
NEXT
/* Build select field specs: { nWA, nFieldPos } for each result column.
* Aggregate columns (ND_FN) get a {0, 0} placeholder — their values
* will be filled later by ComputeAgg during GROUP BY processing.
* This lets the Go fast path handle aggregate queries where the
* raw data columns (hidden) are plain ND_COL refs. */
FOR i := 1 TO Len( aResultExprs )
xE := aResultExprs[ i ][ 1 ]
IF xE == NIL .OR. xE[ 2 ] == "*"
RETURN NIL
ENDIF
IF xE[ 1 ] == ND_FN .OR. xE[ 1 ] == ND_WINDOW
/* Aggregate/window placeholder — Go returns 0, PRG fills later */
AAdd( aSelectFields, { 0, 0 } )
LOOP
ENDIF
IF xE[ 1 ] != ND_COL
RETURN NIL
ENDIF
cRef := xE[ 2 ]
nDot := At( ".", cRef )
IF nDot > 0
cAlias := Upper( Left( cRef, nDot - 1 ) )
cField := Upper( SubStr( cRef, nDot + 1 ) )
nWA := ::FindWA( cAlias )
ELSE
cField := Upper( cRef )
nWA := nOuterWA
ENDIF
IF nWA <= 0
RETURN NIL
ENDIF
dbSelectArea( nWA )
nOuterFPos := FieldPos( cField )
IF nOuterFPos == 0
RETURN NIL
ENDIF
AAdd( aSelectFields, { nWA, nOuterFPos } )
NEXT
/* Call Go-native hash join */
aGoRows := SqlHashJoin( aJoinSpecs, aSelectFields, nOuterWA )
RETURN aGoRows
METHOD TryBuildFieldPositions( aExprs ) CLASS TSqlExecutor
LOCAL aPositions := {}, i, xE, cRef, nDot, cField, nFPos

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@@ -548,7 +548,7 @@ var rtlFunctions = map[string]bool{
"DBCREATE": true, "DBINFO": true, "DBORDERINFO": true, "DBSETINDEX": true,
// FiveSql2 hybrid hot-path RTL (pcode + Go-native scan)
"PCCOMPILE": true, "PCEVAL": true, "SQLSCAN": true, "SQLEACH": true,
"SQLHASHBUILD": true,
"SQLHASHBUILD": true, "SQLHASHJOIN": true,
// Field metadata + index creation
"FIELDTYPE": true, "FIELDLEN": true, "FIELDDEC": true,
"ORDCREATE": true, "DBCREATEINDEX": true, "DBCLEARINDEX": true,

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@@ -620,6 +620,7 @@ func RegisterRTL(vm *hbrt.VM) {
hbrt.Sym("SQLSCAN", hbrt.FsPublic, SqlScan),
hbrt.Sym("SQLEACH", hbrt.FsPublic, SqlEach),
hbrt.Sym("SQLHASHBUILD", hbrt.FsPublic, SqlHashBuild),
hbrt.Sym("SQLHASHJOIN", hbrt.FsPublic, SqlHashJoin),
// Goroutine / Concurrency
hbrt.Sym("GO", hbrt.FsPublic, GoFunc),

View File

@@ -391,6 +391,216 @@ func strconvFtoa(f float64) string {
return strconv.FormatFloat(f, 'g', -1, 64)
}
// SqlHashJoin(aOuterFields, aJoinSpecs, aSelectFields) → aRows
//
// Go-native multi-table hash join. Replaces the per-row PRG overhead
// of JoinRecurse → FetchRow → dbSelectArea × N when the query has
// only equi-join conditions and all SELECT columns are plain field refs.
//
// Arguments (all PRG arrays):
// aJoinSpecs: array of {nInnerWA, nInnerKeyField, nOuterKeyField}
// Each entry describes one join level (1-based field positions).
// nOuterKeyField refers to a field in the PREVIOUS level's
// table (or the outer for the first entry).
// aSelectFields: array of {nWA, nFieldPos} — columns to extract per
// matched row combination. 1-based field positions.
// nOuterWA: workarea number of the outermost (driving) table
//
// Returns: array of rows, each row = array of field values.
//
// The function builds hash tables for each inner level, then walks
// the outer table and probes each level recursively. All field access
// goes through *dbf.DBFArea.GetValue directly — no PRG frame overhead.
func SqlHashJoin(t *hbrt.Thread) {
t.Frame(3, 0)
defer t.EndProc()
joinSpecsVal := t.Local(1)
selectFieldsVal := t.Local(2)
nOuterWA := int(t.Local(3).AsNumInt())
if !joinSpecsVal.IsArray() || !selectFieldsVal.IsArray() {
t.PushValue(hbrt.MakeArray(0))
t.RetValue()
return
}
wam, ok := t.WA.(*hbrdd.WorkAreaManager)
if !ok {
t.PushValue(hbrt.MakeArray(0))
t.RetValue()
return
}
// Parse join specs
jsArr := joinSpecsVal.AsArray().Items
type joinLevel struct {
area *dbf.DBFArea
innerKey int // 0-based field index for hash key
outerKey int // 0-based field index on parent level
hashTable map[string][]uint32 // key → list of RecNos
parentArea *dbf.DBFArea
}
levels := make([]joinLevel, len(jsArr))
for i, js := range jsArr {
row := js.AsArray()
if row == nil || len(row.Items) < 3 {
t.PushValue(hbrt.MakeArray(0))
t.RetValue()
return
}
innerWA := int(row.Items[0].AsNumInt())
innerKeyF := int(row.Items[1].AsNumInt()) - 1
outerKeyF := int(row.Items[2].AsNumInt()) - 1
innerArea, _ := wam.AreaAt(uint16(innerWA)).(*dbf.DBFArea)
if innerArea == nil {
t.PushValue(hbrt.MakeArray(0))
t.RetValue()
return
}
// Build hash table for this level
ht := make(map[string][]uint32, 4096)
innerArea.GoTop()
for !innerArea.EOF() {
v, _ := innerArea.GetValue(innerKeyF)
key := valueHashKey(v)
ht[key] = append(ht[key], innerArea.RecNo())
innerArea.Skip(1)
}
levels[i] = joinLevel{
area: innerArea,
innerKey: innerKeyF,
outerKey: outerKeyF,
hashTable: ht,
}
}
// Set parent area references
outerArea, _ := wam.AreaAt(uint16(nOuterWA)).(*dbf.DBFArea)
if outerArea == nil {
t.PushValue(hbrt.MakeArray(0))
t.RetValue()
return
}
for i := range levels {
if i == 0 {
levels[i].parentArea = outerArea
} else {
levels[i].parentArea = levels[i-1].area
}
}
// Parse select fields
sfArr := selectFieldsVal.AsArray().Items
type selectCol struct {
area *dbf.DBFArea
fieldIdx int // 0-based
}
selCols := make([]selectCol, len(sfArr))
for i, sf := range sfArr {
row := sf.AsArray()
if row == nil || len(row.Items) < 2 {
continue
}
waNum := int(row.Items[0].AsNumInt())
fIdx := int(row.Items[1].AsNumInt()) - 1
if waNum == 0 {
// Aggregate placeholder — leave area nil, emit 0 per row
selCols[i] = selectCol{area: nil, fieldIdx: -1}
continue
}
a, _ := wam.AreaAt(uint16(waNum)).(*dbf.DBFArea)
selCols[i] = selectCol{area: a, fieldIdx: fIdx}
}
nFields := len(selCols)
estRows := 1024
rows := make([]hbrt.Value, 0, estRows)
flat := make([]hbrt.Value, 0, estRows*nFields)
slab := hbrt.NewArraySlab(estRows)
// Recursive join traversal — iterative via explicit stack
type frame struct {
level int
matches []uint32
matchIdx int
}
outerArea.GoTop()
for !outerArea.EOF() {
// Start the join chain from the outer row
stack := []frame{{level: 0, matches: nil, matchIdx: 0}}
// Get outer key for first level
outerVal, _ := outerArea.GetValue(levels[0].outerKey)
outerKey := valueHashKey(outerVal)
matches, found := levels[0].hashTable[outerKey]
if !found {
outerArea.Skip(1)
continue
}
stack[0].matches = matches
for len(stack) > 0 {
top := &stack[len(stack)-1]
if top.matchIdx >= len(top.matches) {
// Exhausted this level — pop
stack = stack[:len(stack)-1]
continue
}
// Position the inner area at the current match
recNo := top.matches[top.matchIdx]
top.matchIdx++
levels[top.level].area.GoTo(recNo)
if top.level == len(levels)-1 {
// Last level — emit result row
off := len(flat)
end := off + nFields
if end > cap(flat) {
flat = append(flat, make([]hbrt.Value, nFields)...)
} else {
flat = flat[:end]
}
row := flat[off:end:end]
for c := 0; c < nFields; c++ {
if selCols[c].area != nil {
v, _ := selCols[c].area.GetValue(selCols[c].fieldIdx)
row[c] = v
} else {
// Aggregate placeholder — 0 for numeric aggregation
row[c] = hbrt.MakeInt(0)
}
}
rows = append(rows, slab.WrapNext(row))
} else {
// Probe next level
nextLevel := top.level + 1
probeVal, _ := levels[top.level].area.GetValue(levels[nextLevel].outerKey)
probeKey := valueHashKey(probeVal)
nextMatches, found := levels[nextLevel].hashTable[probeKey]
if found {
stack = append(stack, frame{
level: nextLevel,
matches: nextMatches,
})
}
}
}
outerArea.Skip(1)
}
t.PushValue(hbrt.MakeArrayFrom(rows))
t.RetValue()
}
// SqlEach(aFieldPositions, pcWhere, bBlock) → NIL
//
// Streaming variant of SqlScan — instead of materializing all matching