Commit Graph

3 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
d7a81af7db feat(pgserver): binary-format param decoding (Phase 4.1)
pgx defaults to binary wire format for INT2/INT4/INT8/FLOAT4/FLOAT8/
BOOL/NUMERIC/DATE/TIMESTAMP/TIMESTAMPTZ — Go's most-used PG driver
ships nearly every typed parameter as binary unless explicitly told
to use text mode. The Phase 3 implementation only decoded INT4/INT8/
BOOL, so any pgx call with a decimal price, a timestamp, or a date
was silently mis-quoted into the SQL stream.

Decoders now cover the seven additional OIDs. The interesting one is
NUMERIC: PG's wire format is base-10000 digit groups plus a separate
displayed-scale, so the decoder rebuilds the decimal string from
weight+sign+ndigits+digits[] without going through float (which would
lose precision for NUMERIC(38,*) values). Pinned by vectors covering
zero / positive / negative / fractional-only / NaN / multi-group
integer + fraction cases.

DATE / TIMESTAMP decoders assume integer_datetimes=on (which the
server advertises in ParameterStatus); the 8-byte microsecond delta
from the PG epoch (2000-01-01 UTC) is converted via Go's time.Time
machinery and re-emitted as a quoted SQL literal.

Text-format path also broadened: FLOAT4/FLOAT8/INT2 now transit
unquoted alongside INT4/INT8/BOOL/NUMERIC; the regression would have
been clients sending text-format floats getting them rewritten as
'1.5' (string literal) instead of 1.5 (numeric).

Verified: all 6 mandatory gates green (go test, SQL 43/43, compat
56/56, std.ch 17/17, FRB 7/7, pgserver 11/11). Five new decoder
tests pin each wire format against handcrafted PG payloads.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-05-22 10:02:15 +09:00
ed1aeeb212 feat(pgserver): pg_catalog stub for BI-tool connection compatibility
PostgreSQL clients (psql, pgx, DBeaver, Tableau, DataGrip,
pgAdmin) fire a barrage of catalog probes at connection time —
SELECT version(), SHOW server_version, SELECT FROM pg_namespace
/ pg_class / pg_type / pg_database / pg_settings. FiveSql2 can't
parse most of them. Without interception the BI tool either
errors out on connect or proceeds with a half-broken view of
the database (zero tables, no type info, no schema list). This
commit lands the minimum-viable catalog shim so the common
connect-and-list-tables flow succeeds.

Strategy
--------

Pattern-match catalog probes BEFORE handing the SQL to five_SQL.
Recognised shapes get synthesised result envelopes — same
`{ aFieldNames, aRows }` hbrt.Value shape the engine returns,
so the existing dispatchSimpleQuery / executePortal pipelines
stream them identically to a normal query.

Covered (v1.0)
--------------

  * SET / RESET / DISCARD <name>           → success, no-op
  * SHOW <name>                            → single-row response
                                             (server_version, server_encoding,
                                              client_encoding, DateStyle,
                                              transaction_isolation, etc.)
  * SELECT version() / current_database() / current_schema() /
    current_user / session_user / pg_backend_pid()  → single-row
  * SELECT … FROM pg_namespace             → 2 rows (pg_catalog + public)
  * SELECT … FROM pg_class                 → list of open workareas
                                             (relkind='r', relnamespace=public)
  * SELECT … FROM pg_attribute             → empty (stub; column-shape
                                             introspection deferred to v1.1)
  * SELECT … FROM pg_type                  → 7 OIDs FiveSql2 actually emits
                                             (bool, int4, int8, text, numeric,
                                              date, timestamp)
  * SELECT … FROM pg_database              → 1 row, the connect-time db name
  * SELECT … FROM pg_settings              → name/setting pairs matching SHOW
  * Anything else mentioning pg_catalog. / pg_<name> / information_schema.
    → empty result with generic field names (BI tool sees "0 rows" rather
    than a parse error)

Deliberate non-goals
--------------------

  * WHERE / JOIN evaluation — psql, pgx, DBeaver all filter
    client-side on the rows we return. We send the whole
    catalog and let them apply their predicates.
  * pg_attribute introspection — would need to re-derive
    column types from the open workarea + map back to PG OIDs.
    Tracked as v1.1 work.
  * Recursive CTE catalog queries (pgAdmin's tree builder uses
    them) — too brittle to pattern-match. Falls through to
    five_SQL where it errors loudly. pgAdmin's table-tree pane
    will then show "0 tables" but the connection itself stays
    alive.

Files
-----

  hbrtl/pgserver/catalog.go  (new, ~280 LOC)
    catalogIntercept(sql) → (handled, value)
    synthPgNamespace / synthPgClass / synthPgAttribute /
    synthPgType / synthPgDatabase / synthPgSettings
    simpleSelectFunction (version/current_*/pg_backend_pid)
    showResponse (SHOW <name>)

  hbrtl/pgserver/dispatch.go
    dispatchSimpleQuery: catalogIntercept ahead of runSQL.

  hbrtl/pgserver/extended.go
    executePortal: same intercept, ahead of runSQL.

Verification
------------

psql against a running pgserver, with sslmode=require + MD5:

  $ psql -c 'SELECT version()' -At
  PostgreSQL 14.0 (FiveSql2) (FiveSql2 wire-compat shim)

  $ psql -c 'SELECT * FROM pg_namespace' -At
  11|pg_catalog|10
  2200|public|10

  $ psql -c 'SELECT * FROM pg_type' -At
  16|bool|1
  23|int4|4
  20|int8|8
  25|text|-1
  1700|numeric|-1
  1082|date|4
  1114|timestamp|8

  $ psql -l    # \\l now works
          데이터베이스 목록
   oid | datname | datdba | 인코딩
  -----+---------+--------+--------
     1 | alice   |     10 |      6

Integration script gates grew from 6/6 → 9/9:
  PASS  Catalog probe: SELECT version()
  PASS  Catalog probe: pg_namespace lists public + pg_catalog
  PASS  Catalog probe: SHOW server_version_num

All six release gates green:
  go test ./...               ✓
  FiveSql2 SQL:1999 43/43     ✓
  Harbour compat 56/56        ✓
  std.ch 17/17                ✓
  FRB 7/7                     ✓
  pgserver integration 9/9    ✓ (+3 from catalog stubs)

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-05-21 22:31:52 +09:00
8472928102 feat(pgserver): Phase 4 — Extended Protocol (Parse/Bind/Execute)
pgx and most drivers default to PostgreSQL's Extended Protocol
(named prepared statements). Phase 2 only handled Simple Query,
so every pgx caller had to force `QueryExecModeSimpleProtocol` —
unworkable for a production deployment. This commit lands the
full Parse → Bind → Describe → Execute → Sync state machine,
enough that pgx (and any other libpq-protocol-v3 client) works
without any client-side knobs.

Implementation lives in `hbrtl/pgserver/extended.go`:

* Per-session caches `stmts map[string]*preparedStmt` and
  `portals map[string]*portal`, lazily allocated on first use.
  Stored as fields on `session` so they don't leak across
  connections.

* Parameters are inlined at Bind time via `substituteParams` —
  the resolved SQL is a normal Simple-Query-shaped string the
  engine sees through the existing `five_SQL(cSQL, …, oSession)`
  pipeline. Avoids teaching FiveSql2 a second param-shape; the
  trade-off is that binary timestamps/numerics round-trip through
  text (Phase 4.1 will plumb `?`-params through aParams for the
  binary fast path).

* `paramToLiteral` decodes the binary-format encodings pgx uses
  by default for INT4/INT8/BOOL (big-endian fixed-width). Other
  binary OIDs fall back to a hex-escaped quoted literal which
  errors loudly rather than silently misparsing.

* `countPgPlaceholders` scans the SQL outside string literals for
  the highest `$N` so the server can answer Describe-statement
  with a correctly-sized ParameterDescription even when the
  client didn't pre-declare param OIDs. Without this, pgx errored
  with "expected 0 arguments, got 2" on the very first prepared
  query.

* RowDescription emission: Describe-statement still returns NoData
  (we can't infer row shape without execution). When Execute fires
  on a portal the client never Described, we emit RowDescription
  inline from the cached result before DataRow streams. pgx and
  psql both tolerate this ordering.

* Execute → CommandComplete tag derives from the SQL verb via the
  existing `commandTagFor` helper. Row counts in the tag remain
  "VERB 0" for v1.0; threading real counters through the engine
  is Phase 5.

Wire dispatch in `session.go:queryLoop` now handles Parse, Bind,
Describe, Execute, Close, Sync, Flush — the full v3 message set.

Verification
------------

End-to-end pgx (default mode, no SimpleProtocol flag) successfully
runs:
  SELECT $1 AS n, $2 AS s with 42 + "hi" → [42 hi]
  Same statement re-executed with different bound values → reuses
    the cached prepared statement
  SELECT $1 AS b, $2 AS s with true + "binary-bool" → [t binary-bool]

`tests/pgserver/run.sh` expanded from 1 → 3 integration assertions:

  PASS  Simple Query: SELECT 1, 'hello'
  PASS  Multi-statement Simple Query
  PASS  Transaction control: BEGIN/COMMIT round-trip

(Extended Protocol can't be driven from psql's -c CLI directly
because psql's PREPARE/EXECUTE is a separate SQL-level feature
that FiveSql2 doesn't parse; the pgx-driven path verifies it
manually, and a self-contained Go integration that drives pgx
from inside a process bootstrap is Phase 7 work.)

All six release gates green:
  go test ./...                       ✓
  FiveSql2 SQL:1999 43/43             ✓
  Harbour compat 56/56                ✓
  std.ch 17/17                        ✓
  FRB 7/7                             ✓
  pgserver integration 3/3            ✓

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-05-17 12:55:41 +09:00