// Copyright (c) 2026 Charles KWON OhJun (charleskwonohjun@gmail.com)
// All rights reserved.

// DBFArea — the core DBF file driver.
// Byte-compatible with Harbour/Clipper DBF files.
//
// Harbour equivalent: DBFAREA in dbf1.c
// Inherits from BaseArea (WAAREA), implements Area + RecordManager + Locker.
//
// Reference:
//   /mnt/d/harbour-core/src/rdd/dbf1.c
//   docs/dbf-engine-spec.md
package dbf

import (
	"five/hbrt"
	"five/hbrdd"
	"fmt"
	"os"
	"strings"
)

// DBFArea implements the DBF database driver.
// Harbour: struct DBFAREA in dbf1.c
type DBFArea struct {
	hbrdd.BaseArea // embed WAAREA defaults

	// File handles
	dataFile *os.File
	filePath string
	shared   bool
	readOnly bool

	// Header
	header     Header
	fieldDescs []FieldDesc
	offsets    []uint16 // field byte offsets within record

	// Record buffer
	recBuf  []byte // current record (RecordLen bytes)
	recNo   uint32 // current record number (1-based)
	dirty   bool   // record buffer modified

	// State
	recCount uint32
	ghost    bool // at phantom record (after APPEND)

	// Memo file (FPT)
	memoFile *FPTFile

	// Index integration (NTX/CDX)
	idxState *indexState
}

// DBFDriver is the driver factory for DBF files.
type DBFDriver struct{}

func (d *DBFDriver) Name() string { return "DBF" }

func (d *DBFDriver) Open(params hbrdd.OpenParams) (hbrdd.Area, error) {
	return openDBF(d, params)
}

func (d *DBFDriver) Create(params hbrdd.CreateParams) (hbrdd.Area, error) {
	return createDBF(d, params)
}

func init() {
	hbrdd.RegisterDriver(&DBFDriver{})
	// Register aliases used by Harbour
	hbrdd.RegisterDriver(&dbfAliasDriver{name: "DBFNTX"})
	hbrdd.RegisterDriver(&dbfAliasDriver{name: "DBFCDX"})
	hbrdd.RegisterDriver(&dbfAliasDriver{name: "DBFFPT"})
	// SIX compatible drivers — same DBF engine, different semantics handled at higher level
	hbrdd.RegisterDriver(&dbfAliasDriver{name: "SIXCDX"})
	hbrdd.RegisterDriver(&dbfAliasDriver{name: "DBFNSX"})
	hbrdd.RegisterDriver(&dbfAliasDriver{name: "DBFSIX"})
	// Transfer format aliases
	hbrdd.RegisterDriver(&dbfAliasDriver{name: "DBFDBT"})
	// Bitmap/Rushmore RDD variants
	hbrdd.RegisterDriver(&dbfAliasDriver{name: "BMDBFNTX"})
	hbrdd.RegisterDriver(&dbfAliasDriver{name: "BMDBFCDX"})
	hbrdd.RegisterDriver(&dbfAliasDriver{name: "BMDBFNSX"})
}

// dbfAliasDriver wraps DBFDriver with a different name.
type dbfAliasDriver struct {
	name string
}

func (d *dbfAliasDriver) Name() string { return d.name }
func (d *dbfAliasDriver) Open(params hbrdd.OpenParams) (hbrdd.Area, error) {
	return openDBF(&DBFDriver{}, params)
}
func (d *dbfAliasDriver) Create(params hbrdd.CreateParams) (hbrdd.Area, error) {
	return createDBF(&DBFDriver{}, params)
}

// fptPathFromDBF returns the FPT memo file path for a given DBF path.
func fptPathFromDBF(dbfPath string) string {
	base := dbfPath
	if idx := strings.LastIndex(base, "."); idx >= 0 {
		base = base[:idx]
	}
	return base + ".fpt"
}

// hasMemoField checks if any field descriptor is a MEMO type.
func hasMemoField(fields []FieldDesc) bool {
	for _, f := range fields {
		if f.Type == 'M' || f.Type == 'm' {
			return true
		}
	}
	return false
}

// --- Open ---
// Harbour: hb_dbfOpen in dbf1.c
func openDBF(drv *DBFDriver, params hbrdd.OpenParams) (*DBFArea, error) {
	path := params.Path
	if !hasExtension(path) {
		path += ".dbf"
	}

	flag := os.O_RDWR
	if params.ReadOnly {
		flag = os.O_RDONLY
	}

	f, err := os.OpenFile(path, flag, 0)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, fmt.Errorf("open %s: %w", path, err)
	}

	area := &DBFArea{
		dataFile: f,
		filePath: path,
		shared:   params.Shared,
		readOnly: params.ReadOnly,
	}
	area.BaseArea = hbrdd.BaseArea{}

	// Step 1: Read header (32 bytes)
	hdr, err := ReadHeader(f)
	if err != nil {
		f.Close()
		return nil, err
	}
	area.header = *hdr

	// Step 2: Read field descriptors
	fieldCount := hdr.FieldCount()
	if fieldCount <= 0 {
		f.Close()
		return nil, fmt.Errorf("invalid field count: %d", fieldCount)
	}

	fields, err := ReadFieldDescs(f, fieldCount)
	if err != nil {
		f.Close()
		return nil, err
	}
	area.fieldDescs = fields

	// Step 3: Build field offsets
	area.offsets = BuildFieldOffsets(fields)

	// Step 4: Validate record length
	expectedRecLen := area.offsets[len(fields)]
	if uint16(expectedRecLen) != hdr.RecordLen {
		// Allow minor discrepancy (some DBF writers add extra bytes)
		if uint16(expectedRecLen) > hdr.RecordLen {
			f.Close()
			return nil, fmt.Errorf("field offsets (%d) exceed record length (%d)",
				expectedRecLen, hdr.RecordLen)
		}
	}

	// Step 5: Allocate record buffer
	area.recBuf = make([]byte, hdr.RecordLen)

	// Step 6: Set record count (shared mode: recalculate from file size)
	if params.Shared {
		fileSize, _ := f.Seek(0, 2)
		area.recCount = uint32((fileSize - int64(hdr.HeaderLen)) / int64(hdr.RecordLen))
	} else {
		area.recCount = hdr.RecCount
	}

	// Step 7: Build FieldInfo for BaseArea
	fieldInfos := make([]hbrdd.FieldInfo, fieldCount)
	for i, fd := range fields {
		fieldInfos[i] = hbrdd.FieldInfo{
			Name:  fd.GetName(),
			Type:  fd.Type,
			Len:   int(fd.Len),
			Dec:   int(fd.Dec),
			Flags: fd.Flags,
		}
	}
	area.InitFields(fieldInfos)

	// Step 8: Auto-open FPT if memo fields exist
	if hasMemoField(fields) {
		fptPath := fptPathFromDBF(path)
		if fpt, err := OpenFPT(fptPath); err == nil {
			area.memoFile = fpt
		}
		// If FPT doesn't exist, memo reads return empty string
	}

	// Step 9: Position at first record
	area.FEof = (area.recCount == 0)
	if area.recCount > 0 {
		area.GoTo(1)
	}

	return area, nil
}

// --- Create ---
func createDBF(drv *DBFDriver, params hbrdd.CreateParams) (*DBFArea, error) {
	path := params.Path
	if !hasExtension(path) {
		path += ".dbf"
	}

	f, err := os.Create(path)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, fmt.Errorf("create %s: %w", path, err)
	}

	// Build field descriptors
	fieldDescs := make([]FieldDesc, len(params.Fields))
	recordLen := uint16(1) // deletion flag
	for i, fi := range params.Fields {
		fieldDescs[i].SetName(fi.Name)
		fieldDescs[i].Type = fi.Type
		fieldDescs[i].Len = byte(fi.Len)
		fieldDescs[i].Dec = byte(fi.Dec)
		fieldDescs[i].Flags = fi.Flags
		recordLen += uint16(fi.Len)
	}

	// Build header
	hasMemo := hasMemoField(fieldDescs)
	headerLen := uint16(HeaderSize + len(fieldDescs)*FieldDescSize + 1) // +1 for terminator
	version := byte(VersionDBF3)
	if hasMemo {
		version = VersionFPT
	}
	hdr := Header{
		Version:   version,
		RecCount:  0,
		HeaderLen: headerLen,
		RecordLen: recordLen,
	}
	hdr.UpdateDate()

	// Write header
	if err := WriteHeader(f, &hdr); err != nil {
		f.Close()
		return nil, err
	}

	// Write field descriptors
	if err := WriteFieldDescs(f, fieldDescs); err != nil {
		f.Close()
		return nil, err
	}

	// Write header terminator
	f.Write([]byte{HeaderTerminator})

	// Write EOF marker
	f.Write([]byte{EOFMarker})

	f.Seek(0, 0)

	area := &DBFArea{
		dataFile:   f,
		filePath:   path,
		header:     hdr,
		fieldDescs: fieldDescs,
		offsets:    BuildFieldOffsets(fieldDescs),
		recBuf:     make([]byte, recordLen),
		recCount:   0,
	}

	fieldInfos := make([]hbrdd.FieldInfo, len(params.Fields))
	copy(fieldInfos, params.Fields)
	area.InitFields(fieldInfos)
	area.FEof = true

	// Auto-create FPT if memo fields exist
	if hasMemo {
		fptPath := fptPathFromDBF(path)
		fpt, err := CreateFPT(fptPath, FPTDefaultBlock)
		if err != nil {
			f.Close()
			return nil, fmt.Errorf("create memo file: %w", err)
		}
		area.memoFile = fpt
	}

	return area, nil
}

// --- Area interface ---

func (a *DBFArea) Driver() hbrdd.Driver { return &DBFDriver{} }

func (a *DBFArea) Close() error {
	if a.dirty {
		a.flushRecord()
	}
	a.updateHeader()
	if a.memoFile != nil {
		a.memoFile.Close()
		a.memoFile = nil
	}
	err := a.dataFile.Close()
	a.BaseArea.Close()
	return err
}

// MemoFile returns the FPT memo file, or nil if no memo fields.
func (a *DBFArea) MemoFile() *FPTFile { return a.memoFile }

func (a *DBFArea) Flush() error {
	if a.dirty {
		if err := a.flushRecord(); err != nil {
			return err
		}
	}
	return a.dataFile.Sync()
}

// --- Movement ---

func (a *DBFArea) RecNo() uint32 { return a.recNo }

func (a *DBFArea) RecCount() (uint32, error) {
	if a.shared {
		// Recalculate from file size (Harbour behavior)
		size, err := a.dataFile.Seek(0, 2)
		if err != nil {
			return a.recCount, err
		}
		a.recCount = uint32((size - int64(a.header.HeaderLen)) / int64(a.header.RecordLen))
	}
	return a.recCount, nil
}

func (a *DBFArea) Deleted() bool {
	if len(a.recBuf) > 0 {
		return a.recBuf[0] == RecordDeleted
	}
	return false
}

// GoTo positions the cursor at a specific record number.
// Harbour: hb_dbfGoTo in dbf1.c
func (a *DBFArea) GoTo(recNo uint32) error {
	if a.dirty {
		a.flushRecord()
	}

	a.FFound = false

	if recNo == 0 || recNo > a.recCount {
		// EOF / phantom record
		a.recNo = a.recCount + 1
		a.FEof = true
		a.FBof = (recNo == 0)
		// Clear buffer
		for i := range a.recBuf {
			a.recBuf[i] = ' '
		}
		return nil
	}

	// Read record from file
	offset := a.header.RecordOffset(recNo)
	_, err := a.dataFile.ReadAt(a.recBuf, offset)
	if err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("read record %d: %w", recNo, err)
	}

	a.recNo = recNo
	a.FEof = false
	a.FBof = false
	a.dirty = false
	a.ghost = false
	return nil
}

// GoTop positions at the first record.
// Harbour: hb_dbfGoTop
func (a *DBFArea) GoTop() error {
	// Use index order if active
	if a.idxState != nil && a.idxState.current >= 0 {
		a.FTop = true
		a.FBottom = false
		return a.GoTopIndexed()
	}

	a.FTop = true
	a.FBottom = false

	if a.recCount == 0 {
		a.FEof = true
		a.recNo = 1
		return nil
	}

	if err := a.GoTo(1); err != nil {
		return err
	}

	// Skip filtered/deleted records
	return a.skipFilter(1)
}

// GoBottom positions at the last record.
// Harbour: hb_dbfGoBottom
func (a *DBFArea) GoBottom() error {
	// Use index order if active
	if a.idxState != nil && a.idxState.current >= 0 {
		a.FTop = false
		a.FBottom = true
		return a.GoBottomIndexed()
	}

	a.FTop = false
	a.FBottom = true

	if a.recCount == 0 {
		a.FEof = true
		a.recNo = 1
		return nil
	}

	if err := a.GoTo(a.recCount); err != nil {
		return err
	}

	return a.skipFilter(-1)
}

// Skip moves the cursor by count records.
// Harbour: hb_dbfSkip
func (a *DBFArea) Skip(count int64) error {
	// Use index order if active
	if a.idxState != nil && a.idxState.current >= 0 {
		a.FTop = false
		a.FBottom = false
		return a.SkipIndexed(count)
	}

	a.FTop = false
	a.FBottom = false

	if count == 0 {
		// Skip 0 = re-evaluate filter at current position
		return a.skipFilter(1)
	}

	if count > 0 {
		for i := int64(0); i < count; i++ {
			if a.FEof {
				break
			}
			newRec := a.recNo + 1
			if newRec > a.recCount {
				a.FEof = true
				a.recNo = a.recCount + 1
				break
			}
			if err := a.GoTo(newRec); err != nil {
				return err
			}
			// Skip deleted records when SET DELETED ON
			if err := a.skipFilter(1); err != nil {
				return err
			}
		}
	} else {
		for i := int64(0); i > count; i-- {
			if a.recNo <= 1 {
				a.FBof = true
				break
			}
			if err := a.GoTo(a.recNo - 1); err != nil {
				return err
			}
			if err := a.skipFilter(-1); err != nil {
				return err
			}
		}
	}

	return nil
}

// --- Field access ---

func (a *DBFArea) GetValue(fieldIndex int) (hbrt.Value, error) {
	if fieldIndex < 0 || fieldIndex >= len(a.fieldDescs) {
		return hbrt.MakeNil(), fmt.Errorf("field index out of range: %d", fieldIndex)
	}
	if a.FEof {
		return hbrt.MakeNil(), nil
	}
	fd := &a.fieldDescs[fieldIndex]
	// MEMO field: read from FPT and return string
	if (fd.Type == 'M' || fd.Type == 'm') && a.memoFile != nil {
		blockVal := GetFieldValue(a.recBuf, a.offsets[fieldIndex], fd)
		blockNo := uint32(blockVal.AsNumInt())
		if blockNo == 0 {
			return hbrt.MakeString(""), nil
		}
		data, err := a.memoFile.ReadMemo(blockNo)
		if err != nil {
			return hbrt.MakeString(""), nil
		}
		return hbrt.MakeString(string(data)), nil
	}
	return GetFieldValue(a.recBuf, a.offsets[fieldIndex], fd), nil
}

func (a *DBFArea) PutValue(fieldIndex int, val hbrt.Value) error {
	if a.readOnly {
		return fmt.Errorf("table is read-only")
	}
	if fieldIndex < 0 || fieldIndex >= len(a.fieldDescs) {
		return fmt.Errorf("field index out of range: %d", fieldIndex)
	}
	fd := &a.fieldDescs[fieldIndex]
	// MEMO field: write string to FPT, store block number in DBF
	if (fd.Type == 'M' || fd.Type == 'm') && a.memoFile != nil && val.IsString() {
		data := []byte(val.AsString())
		blockNo, err := a.memoFile.WriteMemo(data)
		if err != nil {
			return fmt.Errorf("write memo: %w", err)
		}
		putMemoRef(a.recBuf[a.offsets[fieldIndex]:a.offsets[fieldIndex]+uint16(fd.Len)], fd.Len, blockNo)
		a.dirty = true
		return nil
	}
	PutFieldValue(a.recBuf, a.offsets[fieldIndex], fd, val)
	a.dirty = true
	return nil
}

// --- Record operations ---

// Append adds a new blank record.
// Harbour: hb_dbfAppend
func (a *DBFArea) Append() error {
	if a.readOnly {
		return fmt.Errorf("table is read-only")
	}

	if a.dirty {
		a.flushRecord()
	}

	a.recCount++
	a.recNo = a.recCount
	a.header.RecCount = a.recCount

	// Clear record buffer (all spaces)
	for i := range a.recBuf {
		a.recBuf[i] = ' '
	}

	// Write blank record
	offset := a.header.RecordOffset(a.recNo)
	if _, err := a.dataFile.WriteAt(a.recBuf, offset); err != nil {
		a.recCount--
		return fmt.Errorf("append record: %w", err)
	}

	// Write EOF marker
	eofOffset := a.header.EOFOffset()
	a.dataFile.WriteAt([]byte{EOFMarker}, eofOffset)

	// Update header
	a.updateHeader()

	a.FEof = false
	a.FBof = false
	a.dirty = false
	a.ghost = true
	return nil
}

// Delete marks the current record as deleted.
func (a *DBFArea) Delete() error {
	if a.readOnly || a.FEof {
		return nil
	}
	a.recBuf[0] = RecordDeleted
	a.dirty = true
	return nil
}

// Recall undeletes the current record.
func (a *DBFArea) Recall() error {
	if a.readOnly || a.FEof {
		return nil
	}
	a.recBuf[0] = RecordActive
	a.dirty = true
	return nil
}

// Pack removes all deleted records.
// Harbour: hb_dbfPack — requires exclusive access.
func (a *DBFArea) Pack() error {
	if a.readOnly {
		return fmt.Errorf("table is read-only")
	}
	if a.shared {
		return fmt.Errorf("PACK requires exclusive access")
	}

	if a.dirty {
		a.flushRecord()
	}

	// Temporarily disable index to avoid indexed navigation during PACK
	var savedIdx *indexState
	if a.idxState != nil {
		savedIdx = a.idxState
		a.idxState = nil
	}

	outRec := uint32(0)
	buf := make([]byte, a.header.RecordLen)

	for recNo := uint32(1); recNo <= a.recCount; recNo++ {
		offset := a.header.RecordOffset(recNo)
		if _, err := a.dataFile.ReadAt(buf, offset); err != nil {
			return err
		}
		if buf[0] != RecordDeleted {
			outRec++
			outOffset := a.header.RecordOffset(outRec)
			if _, err := a.dataFile.WriteAt(buf, outOffset); err != nil {
				return err
			}
		}
	}

	a.recCount = outRec
	a.header.RecCount = outRec

	// Truncate file
	newSize := a.header.EOFOffset() + 1 // +1 for EOF marker
	a.dataFile.Truncate(newSize)

	// Write EOF
	a.dataFile.WriteAt([]byte{EOFMarker}, a.header.EOFOffset())

	// Update header
	a.updateHeader()

	// Reposition (natural order, no index yet)
	if a.recCount > 0 {
		a.GoTo(1)
	} else {
		a.FEof = true
		a.recNo = 1
	}

	// Rebuild indexes (record numbers changed after PACK)
	if savedIdx != nil {
		a.idxState = savedIdx
		if err := a.OrderListRebuild(); err != nil {
			return err
		}
	}

	return nil
}

// Zap removes all records.
func (a *DBFArea) Zap() error {
	if a.readOnly || a.shared {
		return fmt.Errorf("ZAP requires exclusive access")
	}

	// Save index state
	var savedIdx *indexState
	if a.idxState != nil {
		savedIdx = a.idxState
		a.idxState = nil
	}

	a.recCount = 0
	a.header.RecCount = 0

	// Truncate to header + EOF
	a.dataFile.Truncate(int64(a.header.HeaderLen) + 1)
	a.dataFile.WriteAt([]byte{EOFMarker}, int64(a.header.HeaderLen))

	a.updateHeader()
	a.FEof = true
	a.recNo = 1

	// Rebuild indexes (empty after ZAP)
	if savedIdx != nil {
		a.idxState = savedIdx
		a.OrderListRebuild() // rebuilds empty indexes
	}

	return nil
}

// --- Internal ---

func (a *DBFArea) flushRecord() error {
	if !a.dirty || a.FEof {
		return nil
	}
	offset := a.header.RecordOffset(a.recNo)
	_, err := a.dataFile.WriteAt(a.recBuf, offset)
	if err == nil {
		a.dirty = false
	}
	return err
}

func (a *DBFArea) updateHeader() {
	a.header.RecCount = a.recCount
	a.header.UpdateDate()

	a.dataFile.Seek(0, 0)
	WriteHeader(a.dataFile, &a.header)
}

// skipFilter advances cursor past deleted/filtered records.
// Harbour: hb_dbfSkipFilter in dbf1.c
// direction: 1 = forward, -1 = backward
func (a *DBFArea) skipFilter(direction int64) error {
	if direction == 0 {
		direction = 1
	}

	setDel := hbrdd.IsSetDeleted != nil && hbrdd.IsSetDeleted()

	if !setDel {
		return nil
	}

	for !a.FEof && !a.FBof {
		if !a.Deleted() {
			break
		}

		// Move to next/prev record
		if direction > 0 {
			newRec := a.recNo + 1
			if newRec > a.recCount {
				a.FEof = true
				a.recNo = a.recCount + 1
				break
			}
			if err := a.GoTo(newRec); err != nil {
				return err
			}
		} else {
			if a.recNo <= 1 {
				a.FBof = true
				if err := a.GoTo(1); err != nil {
					return err
				}
				break
			}
			if err := a.GoTo(a.recNo - 1); err != nil {
				return err
			}
		}
	}
	return nil
}

// --- Helpers ---

func hasExtension(path string) bool {
	for i := len(path) - 1; i >= 0; i-- {
		if path[i] == '.' {
			return true
		}
		if path[i] == '/' || path[i] == '\\' {
			return false
		}
	}
	return false
}