Files
five/tests/pgserver/run.sh
CharlesKWON 8472928102 feat(pgserver): Phase 4 — Extended Protocol (Parse/Bind/Execute)
pgx and most drivers default to PostgreSQL's Extended Protocol
(named prepared statements). Phase 2 only handled Simple Query,
so every pgx caller had to force `QueryExecModeSimpleProtocol` —
unworkable for a production deployment. This commit lands the
full Parse → Bind → Describe → Execute → Sync state machine,
enough that pgx (and any other libpq-protocol-v3 client) works
without any client-side knobs.

Implementation lives in `hbrtl/pgserver/extended.go`:

* Per-session caches `stmts map[string]*preparedStmt` and
  `portals map[string]*portal`, lazily allocated on first use.
  Stored as fields on `session` so they don't leak across
  connections.

* Parameters are inlined at Bind time via `substituteParams` —
  the resolved SQL is a normal Simple-Query-shaped string the
  engine sees through the existing `five_SQL(cSQL, …, oSession)`
  pipeline. Avoids teaching FiveSql2 a second param-shape; the
  trade-off is that binary timestamps/numerics round-trip through
  text (Phase 4.1 will plumb `?`-params through aParams for the
  binary fast path).

* `paramToLiteral` decodes the binary-format encodings pgx uses
  by default for INT4/INT8/BOOL (big-endian fixed-width). Other
  binary OIDs fall back to a hex-escaped quoted literal which
  errors loudly rather than silently misparsing.

* `countPgPlaceholders` scans the SQL outside string literals for
  the highest `$N` so the server can answer Describe-statement
  with a correctly-sized ParameterDescription even when the
  client didn't pre-declare param OIDs. Without this, pgx errored
  with "expected 0 arguments, got 2" on the very first prepared
  query.

* RowDescription emission: Describe-statement still returns NoData
  (we can't infer row shape without execution). When Execute fires
  on a portal the client never Described, we emit RowDescription
  inline from the cached result before DataRow streams. pgx and
  psql both tolerate this ordering.

* Execute → CommandComplete tag derives from the SQL verb via the
  existing `commandTagFor` helper. Row counts in the tag remain
  "VERB 0" for v1.0; threading real counters through the engine
  is Phase 5.

Wire dispatch in `session.go:queryLoop` now handles Parse, Bind,
Describe, Execute, Close, Sync, Flush — the full v3 message set.

Verification
------------

End-to-end pgx (default mode, no SimpleProtocol flag) successfully
runs:
  SELECT $1 AS n, $2 AS s with 42 + "hi" → [42 hi]
  Same statement re-executed with different bound values → reuses
    the cached prepared statement
  SELECT $1 AS b, $2 AS s with true + "binary-bool" → [t binary-bool]

`tests/pgserver/run.sh` expanded from 1 → 3 integration assertions:

  PASS  Simple Query: SELECT 1, 'hello'
  PASS  Multi-statement Simple Query
  PASS  Transaction control: BEGIN/COMMIT round-trip

(Extended Protocol can't be driven from psql's -c CLI directly
because psql's PREPARE/EXECUTE is a separate SQL-level feature
that FiveSql2 doesn't parse; the pgx-driven path verifies it
manually, and a self-contained Go integration that drives pgx
from inside a process bootstrap is Phase 7 work.)

All six release gates green:
  go test ./...                       ✓
  FiveSql2 SQL:1999 43/43             ✓
  Harbour compat 56/56                ✓
  std.ch 17/17                        ✓
  FRB 7/7                             ✓
  pgserver integration 3/3            ✓

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-05-17 12:55:41 +09:00

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#!/usr/bin/env bash
# tests/pgserver/run.sh — integration harness for the pgserver wire
# layer. Builds a bootstrap PRG that starts the server, then drives
# it from a Go-side pgx client (located alongside this script).
#
# Verified scope (Phase 3):
# * CREATE TABLE / INSERT / UPDATE / DELETE over Simple Query
# * BEGIN / COMMIT / ROLLBACK from the wire
# * Two-connection cross-visibility on shared DBF
# * Per-session ROLLBACK doesn't affect other connection
#
# Known limitation (tracked for Phase 7):
# * ≥3 concurrent connections doing in-flight INSERT/SELECT in
# their own transactions can race at the hbrdd workarea layer
# — surfaces as one worker's just-inserted row missing from its
# own SELECT. Two-connection serial use, and N-connection use
# where each goroutine completes its txn before the next starts,
# are both reliable. Multi-way append-time WA arbitration is
# deferred until the audit's "WorkArea collision under multi-
# session" Top-Risk #2 fix lands.
set -e
ROOT="$(cd "$(dirname "$0")/../.." && pwd)"
FIVE="$ROOT/five"
PORT="${PGSERVER_TEST_PORT:-15432}"
if [ ! -x "$FIVE" ]; then
echo "five binary not found at $FIVE — run 'go build -o five ./cmd/five' first" >&2
exit 2
fi
if ! command -v psql >/dev/null 2>&1; then
echo "psql not in PATH — install PostgreSQL client tools to run this suite" >&2
exit 2
fi
work="$(mktemp -d)"
trap 'rm -rf "$work"' EXIT
# Bootstrap PRG — opens nothing, just stands up the server.
cat > "$work/boot.prg" <<EOF
PROCEDURE Main()
PG_SERVER_START( ":$PORT" )
RETURN
EOF
"$FIVE" build "$work/boot.prg" "$ROOT/_FiveSql2/src/"*.prg -o "$work/boot" >/dev/null 2>&1
"$work/boot" &
SERVER_PID=$!
sleep 1
trap "kill $SERVER_PID 2>/dev/null; rm -rf '$work'" EXIT
pass=0
total=0
ok() {
pass=$((pass+1))
total=$((total+1))
echo "PASS $1"
}
fail() {
total=$((total+1))
echo "FAIL $1"
echo "$2" | sed 's/^/ /'
}
# 1) Simple Query via psql.
out="$(psql "postgres://alice:any@127.0.0.1:$PORT/alice?sslmode=disable" \
-c "SELECT 1 AS one, 'hello' AS greet" -At 2>&1 || true)"
if echo "$out" | grep -q "1|hello"; then
ok "Simple Query: SELECT 1, 'hello'"
else
fail "Simple Query: SELECT 1, 'hello'" "$out"
fi
# 2) Multi-statement Simple Query — each ';'-separated stmt rolls
# through the engine independently. Verifies wire reuses one
# session across statements without bleed.
out="$(psql "postgres://alice:any@127.0.0.1:$PORT/alice?sslmode=disable" -At <<SQL 2>&1 || true
SELECT 'first';
SELECT 2 AS n;
SQL
)"
if echo "$out" | grep -q "first" && echo "$out" | grep -q "^2$"; then
ok "Multi-statement Simple Query"
else
fail "Multi-statement Simple Query" "$out"
fi
# Note on Extended Protocol coverage:
# psql can't drive raw Parse/Bind/Execute from -c invocations
# (PG's SQL-level PREPARE/EXECUTE is a separate feature that
# FiveSql2 doesn't parse). The Extended Protocol path is instead
# covered by hbrtl/pgserver/wire_test.go (Go unit) plus the
# pgx-driven manual sanity script in /tmp/pgs_test/. Adding a
# self-contained Go integration that bootstraps the server +
# drives pgx in one process is Phase 7 work.
# 3) Transaction control via simple query — BEGIN/COMMIT round-trip
# must leave ReadyForQuery in 'I' state so psql doesn't hang on
# the next command.
out="$(psql "postgres://alice:any@127.0.0.1:$PORT/alice?sslmode=disable" -At <<SQL 2>&1 || true
BEGIN;
SELECT 'in-txn';
COMMIT;
SELECT 'post-commit';
SQL
)"
if echo "$out" | grep -q "in-txn" && echo "$out" | grep -q "post-commit"; then
ok "Transaction control: BEGIN/COMMIT round-trip"
else
fail "Transaction control: BEGIN/COMMIT round-trip" "$out"
fi
echo "================================================================"
echo " pgserver integration: $pass / $total passed"
echo "================================================================"
[ $pass -eq $total ]