five/compiler/gengo/gen_class.go

// Copyright (c) 2026 Charles KWON OhJun (charleskwonohjun@gmail.com)
// All rights reserved.

// CLASS code generation for Five.
// Generates Go code that registers classes with hbrt.ClassDef.
package gengo

import (
	"five/compiler/ast"
	"five/compiler/token"
	"fmt"
	"strings"
)

// emitClassDecl generates class registration code.
// CLASS Person
//   DATA cName INIT ""
//   DATA nAge  INIT 0
//   METHOD New(cName, nAge)
// ENDCLASS
// →
// func init() { hbrt.NewClassDef("Person").AddData(...).Register() }
func (g *Generator) emitClassDecl(cls *ast.ClassDecl) {
	className := strings.ToUpper(cls.Name)
	varName := "_cls_" + className

	g.writeln(fmt.Sprintf("var %s uint16", varName))
	g.writeln("")
	g.writeln("func init() {")
	g.indent++
	g.writeln(fmt.Sprintf("_def := hbrt.NewClassDef(%q)", cls.Name))

	// Parent
	if cls.ParentName != "" {
		g.writeln(fmt.Sprintf("_def.InheritFrom(%q)", cls.ParentName))
	}

	// DATA fields
	for _, m := range cls.Members {
		if dd, ok := m.(*ast.DataDecl); ok {
			initVal := "hbrt.MakeNil()"
			if dd.Init != nil {
				initVal = g.exprToGoLiteral(dd.Init)
			}
			g.writeln(fmt.Sprintf("_def.AddData(%q, %s)", strings.ToUpper(dd.Name), initVal))
		}
	}

	// METHOD declarations (link to Go functions)
	for _, m := range cls.Members {
		if md, ok := m.(*ast.MethodDecl); ok {
			upperName := strings.ToUpper(md.Name)
			goFuncName := fmt.Sprintf("HB_%s_%s", className, upperName)

			switch {
			case md.IsOperator:
				// OPERATOR slot — don't pollute the method table.
				g.writeln(fmt.Sprintf("_def.AddOperator(%d, %s)", md.OperatorOp, goFuncName))
			case md.IsSetGet:
				// SETGET: register as both getter and setter
				// Getter = method name, Setter = _name
				g.writeln(fmt.Sprintf("_def.AddMethod(%q, %s)", upperName, goFuncName))
				g.writeln(fmt.Sprintf("_def.AddMethod(%q, %s)", "_"+upperName, goFuncName))
			case md.IsAccess:
				// ACCESS propName METHOD getterName
				g.writeln(fmt.Sprintf("_def.AddMethod(%q, %s)", strings.ToUpper(md.AccessName), goFuncName))
			case md.IsAssign:
				// ASSIGN propName METHOD setterName
				g.writeln(fmt.Sprintf("_def.AddMethod(%q, %s)", "_"+strings.ToUpper(md.AccessName), goFuncName))
			default:
				g.writeln(fmt.Sprintf("_def.AddMethod(%q, %s)", upperName, goFuncName))
			}
		}
	}

	g.writeln(fmt.Sprintf("%s = _def.Register()", varName))
	g.indent--
	g.writeln("}")
	g.writeln("")

	// Emit function bodies for INLINE methods — the class-body form
	// `METHOD X() INLINE expr` / `MESSAGE X INLINE expr` carries its
	// own body, unlike plain METHOD declarations which expect a
	// standalone `METHOD X() CLASS Foo` implementation elsewhere.
	for _, m := range cls.Members {
		md, ok := m.(*ast.MethodDecl)
		if !ok || !md.IsInline || md.InlineBody == nil {
			continue
		}
		g.emitInlineMethodBody(className, md)
	}

	// Also need a constructor function: Person() returns new object
	// This is called as Person():New(...)
	g.writeln(fmt.Sprintf("func HB_%s_CTOR(t *hbrt.Thread) {", className))
	g.indent++
	g.writeln("t.Frame(0, 0)")
	g.writeln("defer t.EndProc()")
	g.writeln(fmt.Sprintf("t.PushValue(hbrt.NewObject(%s))", varName))
	g.writeln("t.RetValue()")
	g.indent--
	g.writeln("}")
	g.writeln("")

	// Constructor symbol already added in Generate() symbol collection phase
}

// emitInlineMethodBody generates the HB_<CLASS>_<METHOD> function for
// an INLINE-declared method: the body is the single expression parsed
// after the INLINE keyword, evaluated and returned. Params bind to
// locals 1..N so the inline expression can reference them.
func (g *Generator) emitInlineMethodBody(className string, md *ast.MethodDecl) {
	methodName := strings.ToUpper(md.Name)
	goFuncName := fmt.Sprintf("HB_%s_%s", className, methodName)
	nParams := len(md.Params)

	g.writeln(fmt.Sprintf("func %s(t *hbrt.Thread) {", goFuncName))
	g.indent++
	g.writeln(fmt.Sprintf("t.Frame(%d, 0)", nParams))
	g.writeln("defer t.EndProc()")

	// Param name → local index map so the inline expr can reference them.
	localMap := make(localMap)
	for i, p := range md.Params {
		localMap[strings.ToUpper(p.Name)] = i + 1
	}
	prevLocals := g.curLocals
	prevCls := g.curMethodClass
	g.curLocals = localMap
	g.curMethodClass = className

	g.emitExpr(md.InlineBody)
	g.writeln("t.RetValue()")

	g.curLocals = prevLocals
	g.curMethodClass = prevCls
	g.indent--
	g.writeln("}")
	g.writeln("")
}

// emitMethodDeclStandalone generates a standalone METHOD ... CLASS ... implementation.
func (g *Generator) emitMethodDeclStandalone(md *ast.MethodDecl) {
	if md.ClassName == "" {
		return // in-class method declaration only (no body)
	}

	className := strings.ToUpper(md.ClassName)
	methodName := strings.ToUpper(md.Name)
	goFuncName := fmt.Sprintf("HB_%s_%s", className, methodName)

	nParams := len(md.Params)
	nLocals := 0
	for _, d := range md.Decls {
		if vd, ok := d.(*ast.VarDecl); ok {
			nLocals += len(vd.Vars)
		}
	}

	g.writeln(fmt.Sprintf("func %s(t *hbrt.Thread) {", goFuncName))
	g.indent++
	g.writeln(fmt.Sprintf("t.Frame(%d, %d)", nParams, nLocals))
	g.writeln("defer t.EndProc()")
	g.writeln("")

	// Build local map
	localMap := make(localMap)
	idx := 1
	for _, p := range md.Params {
		localMap[strings.ToUpper(p.Name)] = idx
		idx++
	}
	for _, d := range md.Decls {
		if vd, ok := d.(*ast.VarDecl); ok {
			for _, v := range vd.Vars {
				if v.Init != nil {
					g.emitExpr(v.Init)
					g.writeln(fmt.Sprintf("t.PopLocalFast(%d)", idx))
				}
				localMap[strings.ToUpper(v.Name)] = idx
				idx++
			}
		}
	}

	g.curLocals = localMap
	// Bind defining class for ::super: resolution in emitSendExpr.
	prevCls := g.curMethodClass
	g.curMethodClass = className

	// Emit body
	for _, stmt := range md.Body {
		g.emitStmt(stmt, localMap)
	}

	g.curMethodClass = prevCls

	g.indent--
	g.writeln("}")
	g.writeln("")
}

// exprToGoLiteral converts a simple AST expression to a Go literal string.
// Used for DATA INIT values.
func (g *Generator) exprToGoLiteral(expr ast.Expr) string {
	switch e := expr.(type) {
	case *ast.LiteralExpr:
		switch e.Kind {
		case token.INT:
			return fmt.Sprintf("hbrt.MakeInt(%s)", e.Value)
		case token.DOUBLE:
			return fmt.Sprintf("hbrt.MakeDoubleAuto(%s)", e.Value)
		case token.STRING:
			return fmt.Sprintf("hbrt.MakeString(%q)", e.Value)
		case token.TRUE:
			return "hbrt.MakeBool(true)"
		case token.FALSE:
			return "hbrt.MakeBool(false)"
		case token.NIL_LIT:
			return "hbrt.MakeNil()"
		}
	case *ast.ArrayLitExpr:
		// {} empty array or {1,2,3}
		if len(e.Items) == 0 {
			return "hbrt.MakeArray(0)"
		}
		// Non-empty arrays need runtime construction — fall through to nil
	case *ast.HashLitExpr:
		if len(e.Keys) == 0 {
			return "hbrt.MakeHash()"
		}
	}
	return "hbrt.MakeNil()"
}