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five/compiler/pp/std.ch
CharlesKWON ebe12e1108 feat(pp): JOIN WITH ... TO via std.ch + __dbJoin RTL
`JOIN WITH <alias> TO <file> [FIELDS <list>] [FOR <expr>]` becomes a
preprocessor rewrite to a new RTL primitive __dbJoin. Cartesian
product of the current ("master") workarea and the named "detail"
alias, filtered by the FOR expression.

Output structure:
  * No FIELDS clause: master's fields followed by detail's, dropping
    any detail-side name that clashes with master.
  * FIELDS list: one column per name in declaration order, resolved
    against master first then detail.

Same shape as harbour-core/src/rdd/dbjoin.prg. Five-specific
simplifications: alias->name in FIELDS not yet supported (bare
names with master-precedence lookup); RDD/codepage args dropped
since Five only has DBFNTX.

Note for callers: don't name a workarea `M` or `MEMVAR` — both are
Harbour-reserved memvar aliases, so `M->field` and `MEMVAR->field`
always go through the memory-variable namespace, not the workarea.
This is gengo behavior matching Harbour, not new in this commit.

Parser cleanup: JOIN removed from the IDENT-statement no-op switch.

Gates green:
  go test ./...      : PASS
  FiveSql2 SQL:1999  : 43/43
  Harbour compat     : 56/56

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-04-30 16:42:06 +09:00

132 lines
5.9 KiB
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/*
* std.ch — Five standard preprocessor rules
*
* Equivalent to harbour-core/include/std.ch. Translates xBase legacy
* commands into function calls so the parser does not have to know
* about them. Auto-loaded by compiler/pp at startup.
*
* Phase A: only rules whose backend RTL function already exists in
* Five. Rules whose backend is not yet implemented (COPY, SORT,
* COUNT, SUM, AVERAGE, TOTAL, JOIN, LIST, DISPLAY, LABEL, REPORT,
* DIR) are deliberately NOT included here — the parser still handles
* them as silent no-ops until their RTL backend lands.
*
* Copyright (c) 2026 Charles KWON OhJun (charleskwonohjun@gmail.com)
* All rights reserved.
*/
/* --- file system --- */
#command ERASE <(f)> => FErase(<(f)>)
#command DELETE FILE <(f)> => FErase(<(f)>)
#command RENAME <(s)> TO <(d)> => FRename(<(s)>, <(d)>)
/* --- workarea lifecycle ---
Order matters: literal-keyword forms first, then bare CLOSE,
then the alias-form last so it doesn't shadow the others. */
#command CLOSE ALL => DbCloseAll()
#command CLOSE DATABASES => DbCloseAll()
#command CLOSE => DbCloseArea()
#command CLOSE <a> => <a>->( DbCloseArea() )
/* --- record state --- */
#command COMMIT => DbCommit()
#command UNLOCK ALL => DbUnlock()
#command UNLOCK => DbRUnlock()
/* --- record search --- */
#command LOCATE [FOR <for>] [WHILE <while>] ;
[NEXT <next>] [RECORD <rec>] [<rest:REST>] [ALL] => ;
__dbLocate(<{for}>, <{while}>, <next>, <rec>, <.rest.>)
#command CONTINUE => __dbContinue()
/* --- analytical (no extra RTL — just dbEval) ---
These mirror Harbour's std.ch but use single-value forms. Multi-
expression SUM/AVERAGE (`SUM x, y TO sx, sy`) use optional-repeat
syntax in Harbour and can be added here once a real test exercises
the more elaborate form. */
#command COUNT [TO <v>] [FOR <for>] [WHILE <while>] ;
[NEXT <next>] [RECORD <rec>] [<rest:REST>] [ALL] => ;
<v> := 0 ; dbEval( {|| <v> := <v> + 1 }, ;
<{for}>, <{while}>, <next>, <rec>, <.rest.> )
#command SUM <x> TO <v> ;
[FOR <for>] [WHILE <while>] [NEXT <next>] ;
[RECORD <rec>] [<rest:REST>] [ALL] => ;
<v> := 0 ; dbEval( {|| <v> := <v> + <x> }, ;
<{for}>, <{while}>, <next>, <rec>, <.rest.> )
#command AVERAGE <x> TO <v> ;
[FOR <for>] [WHILE <while>] [NEXT <next>] ;
[RECORD <rec>] [<rest:REST>] [ALL] => ;
<v> := __dbAverage( <{x}>, ;
<{for}>, <{while}>, <next>, <rec>, <.rest.> )
/* --- bulk record export ---
COPY TO copies visible records of the current workarea into a fresh
DBF. FIELDS/FOR/WHILE/NEXT/RECORD/REST work as in Harbour. SDF and
DELIMITED variants stay as silent no-ops in the parser until their
backends land. */
#command COPY [TO <(f)>] [FIELDS <fields,...>] ;
[FOR <for>] [WHILE <while>] [NEXT <next>] ;
[RECORD <rec>] [<rest:REST>] [ALL] => ;
__dbCopy( <(f)>, { <(fields)> }, ;
<{for}>, <{while}>, <next>, <rec>, <.rest.> )
/* SORT TO copies the visible records into a fresh DBF in key order.
Each key in `<fields>` may carry `/D` for descending; default is
ascending. */
#command SORT [TO <(f)>] [ON <fields,...>] ;
[FOR <for>] [WHILE <while>] [NEXT <next>] ;
[RECORD <rec>] [<rest:REST>] [ALL] => ;
__dbSort( <(f)>, { <(fields)> }, ;
<{for}>, <{while}>, <next>, <rec>, <.rest.> )
/* --- console output ---
LIST emits every record matching the filter; DISPLAY without ALL
shows just the current record. Both share __dbList — lAll
distinguishes them. TO PRINTER / TO FILE accepted but unused;
stdout is the only sink for now. */
#command LIST [<v,...>] [<off:OFF>] ;
[FOR <for>] [WHILE <while>] [NEXT <next>] ;
[RECORD <rec>] [<rest:REST>] [ALL] => ;
__dbList( <.off.>, { <{v}> }, .T., ;
<{for}>, <{while}>, <next>, <rec>, <.rest.> )
#command DISPLAY [<v,...>] [<off:OFF>] ;
[FOR <for>] [WHILE <while>] [NEXT <next>] ;
[RECORD <rec>] [<rest:REST>] [<all:ALL>] => ;
__dbList( <.off.>, { <{v}> }, <.all.>, ;
<{for}>, <{while}>, <next>, <rec>, <.rest.> )
/* TOTAL TO writes one record per consecutive run of equal key values
from the source. Numeric fields named in FIELDS are summed; every
other (non-memo) field takes the first record's value. The source
must already be sorted/indexed on the key for the grouping to
produce one row per distinct value. */
#command TOTAL [TO <(f)>] [ON <key>] [FIELDS <fields,...>] ;
[FOR <for>] [WHILE <while>] [NEXT <next>] ;
[RECORD <rec>] [<rest:REST>] [ALL] => ;
__dbTotal( <(f)>, <{key}>, { <(fields)> }, ;
<{for}>, <{while}>, <next>, <rec>, <.rest.> )
/* JOIN merges the current ("master") workarea with the named
detail alias into a fresh DBF, emitting one output row per
master/detail pair where FOR evaluates true. */
#command JOIN [WITH <(alias)>] [TO <(f)>] [FIELDS <fields,...>] ;
[FOR <for>] => ;
__dbJoin( <(alias)>, <(f)>, { <(fields)> }, <{for}> )
/* --- bulk maintenance --- */
#command REINDEX => DbReindex()
#command PACK => DbPack()
#command ZAP => DbZap()
/* --- input / shell --- */
#command KEYBOARD <text> => Keyboard(<text>)
#command RUN <*cmd*> => hb_Run(<(cmd)>)
/* --- legacy GET system --- */
#command MENU TO <var> => <var> := __MenuTo(<var>)
#command CLEAR GETS => GetList := {}