CharlesKWON efb615bed9 fix(frb,genpc): in-process compile + 4 pcode bugs
Compiling _FiveSql2/test/test_sql_extreme.prg + a sweep of the FRB
demos surfaced four real bugs in the dynamic-compilation pipeline.
All fixes shipped together because they were on the same critical
path; each is independently revertible.

  * **pcode FOR loop ignored STEP and direction.** emitFor in
    compiler/genpc emitted a fixed `<= to` comparison and a hardcoded
    `+1` increment, then deleted the actual step expression with
    slice arithmetic on the byte buffer. Result: `FOR 5 TO 1 STEP
    -1` exited on the first iteration; `FOR 1 TO 10 STEP 2` summed
    1..10 (55) instead of 1+3+5+7+9 (25). Rewritten to mirror
    gengo's emitFor: detect negative step from a literal `-N` or
    unary MINUS, pick `<=` vs `>=` accordingly, and emit a clean
    `var := var + step` increment per iteration.

  * **pcode compound `+=` operator stored only the RHS.** emitAssign
    looked at AssignExpr.Op only for the := case; +=/-=/etc.
    silently took the same path, so `n += i` compiled as `n := i`,
    discarding the accumulator. Loop reduces were wrong: `Reverse`
    returned "" and `n := 0; FOR i ... n += i; NEXT` returned only
    the last increment. New compoundBinOp helper maps PLUSEQ /
    MINUSEQ / STAREQ / SLASHEQ / PERCENTEQ / POWEREQ to their
    matching binary opcode; emitAssign emits `local + rhs ; pop
    local` for compound forms.

  * **Pcode body stack leaks polluted the caller's frame.** A pcode
    function whose body left intermediate values on the data stack
    (FOR control values, etc.) returned with extra entries past
    its declared retVal. FrbDoFunc / FrbExecFunc / FrbRunFunc then
    pushed retVal on top of those leaks, so the caller saw the
    leaked values where its own preceding arguments should have
    been: `? "Fibonacci(10) =", FrbDo(...), "(expect 55)"` printed
    `1 55 (expect 55)` because the FOR loop's `1` lived in arg-1's
    slot. Two new Thread methods (`SP()` / `SetSP(int)`) let the
    three FRB dispatchers snapshot stack depth before the inner
    call and clamp it back afterward, so the leaks evaporate before
    they reach the caller's frame.

  * **FrbExec / FrbRun recursed into the host's Main forever.** Both
    looked up "MAIN" via t.VM().FindSymbol, which always resolved
    to the OUTER program's Main since FRB modules deliberately keep
    Main local. Compile + run + unload became compile + recurse +
    OOM. Both now look up Main via mod.FindFunc("MAIN") (module
    scope) — Frbload's policy of leaving Main module-local now
    actually has the intended effect.

Plus an architectural improvement: in-memory compilation no longer
depends on shelling out to an external `five` binary. New
hbrtl.frbCompileInProc parses + preprocesses + generates pcode in
process, building a FrbModule directly. FrbCompile and FrbExec use
this exclusively, which means dynamic compilation works from any
directory regardless of PATH and without a second process. The
plugin-mode path (with its runtime-version-mismatch fragility) is
left available via hbrt.FrbCompileSource for callers that want it,
but FrbCompile no longer reaches for it by default.

Test suite: tests/frb/ holds five fixtures + a runner. 5/5 pass:
test_frb_simple / test_frb_pcode_load / test_frb_compile /
test_frb_loop / test_frb_step.

Other gates green:
  go test ./...      : PASS
  FiveSql2 SQL:1999  : 43/43
  Harbour compat     : 56/56
  std.ch suite       : 14/14
  FRB suite          : 5/5

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-05-02 10:25:35 +09:00

Five — Harbour + Go Fusion Language

Harbour PRG 코드를 네이티브 Go 바이너리로 컴파일하는 퓨전 언어.

30년간 축적된 Harbour/xBase 비즈니스 로직을 Go의 성능, 동시성, 크로스 플랫폼 위에서 실행합니다.

employees.prg  →  five build  →  employees (단일 실행파일, 18MB)

주요 특징

  • Harbour 문법 100% 지원 (CLASS, CODE BLOCK, BEGIN SEQUENCE, ...)
  • Go 네이티브 바이너리 출력 (CGo 없음, 순수 Go)
  • DBF/NTX/CDX 데이터베이스 엔진 내장
  • 479개 RTL 내장 함수
  • FiveSql2: DBF 위에서 SQL:1999 쿼리 (43/43 테스트 통과)
  • Goroutine/Channel 확장 (GO BLOCK, CHANNEL)
  • @byref 참조 전달, mutable closure
  • 대화형 디버거 (TUI/CLI)

빌드 방법

1. Go 설치

Five는 Go 1.21 이상이 필요합니다.

Linux/WSL:

# 이미 설치되어 있는지 확인
go version

# 없으면 설치
wget https://go.dev/dl/go1.22.5.linux-amd64.tar.gz
sudo rm -rf /usr/local/go
sudo tar -C /usr/local -xzf go1.22.5.linux-amd64.tar.gz
echo 'export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/go/bin:$HOME/go/bin' >> ~/.bashrc
source ~/.bashrc
go version

macOS (Apple Silicon — M1/M2/M3/M4):

brew install go
# 또는 직접 다운로드:
wget https://go.dev/dl/go1.22.5.darwin-arm64.tar.gz
sudo tar -C /usr/local -xzf go1.22.5.darwin-arm64.tar.gz
echo 'export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/go/bin:$HOME/go/bin' >> ~/.zshrc
source ~/.zshrc

macOS (Intel):

brew install go
# 또는 직접 다운로드:
wget https://go.dev/dl/go1.22.5.darwin-amd64.tar.gz
sudo tar -C /usr/local -xzf go1.22.5.darwin-amd64.tar.gz
echo 'export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/go/bin:$HOME/go/bin' >> ~/.zshrc
source ~/.zshrc

Windows:

https://go.dev/dl/ 에서 .msi 설치

2. Five 컴파일러 빌드

git clone https://gitea.fivego.org/fivedev/five.git
cd five
go build -o five ./cmd/five

빌드 확인:

./five version

3. PRG 프로그램 컴파일 및 실행

단일 파일:

# 컴파일
./five build examples/hello.prg -o hello

# 실행
./hello

다중 파일 (FiveSql2 등):

./five build _FiveSql2/test/test_sql1999.prg _FiveSql2/src/*.prg -o test_sql
./test_sql

4. 테스트 실행

# Go 유닛 테스트
go test ./...

# FiveSql2 SQL 테스트 (43/43)
./five build _FiveSql2/test/test_sql1999.prg _FiveSql2/src/*.prg -o /tmp/test_sql
cd /tmp && ./test_sql

# Harbour 호환 테스트 (51/51)
./five build tests/compat_harbour.prg -o /tmp/test_compat
/tmp/test_compat

Five 명령어

five run <file.prg>              컴파일 후 즉시 실행
five build <file.prg> [-o out]   네이티브 바이너리 생성
five gen <file.prg>              생성된 Go 코드 출력 (디버깅용)
five debug <file.prg>            대화형 디버거 실행
five version                     버전 정보

Hello World

// hello.prg
PROCEDURE Main()
   ? "Hello, Five!"
   ? "Date:", Date()
   ? "Time:", Time()
RETURN
./five build hello.prg -o hello && ./hello

SQL 예제

// sql_demo.prg
#include "FiveSqlDef.ch"

PROCEDURE Main()
   // 테이블 생성
   five_SQL("CREATE TABLE employees (id INTEGER, name CHAR(30), salary NUMERIC(12,2))")

   // 데이터 삽입
   five_SQL("INSERT INTO employees (id, name, salary) VALUES (1, 'Alice', 8000)")
   five_SQL("INSERT INTO employees (id, name, salary) VALUES (2, 'Bob', 7000)")

   // SQL 쿼리
   LOCAL aR := five_SQL("SELECT name, salary FROM employees WHERE salary > 6000 ORDER BY salary DESC")

   ? "Results:", Len(aR[2]), "rows"
   LOCAL i
   FOR i := 1 TO Len(aR[2])
      ? "  ", aR[2][i][1], aR[2][i][2]
   NEXT
RETURN
./five build sql_demo.prg _FiveSql2/src/*.prg -o sql_demo && ./sql_demo

프로젝트 구조

five/
├── cmd/five/          Five CLI (main entry point)
├── compiler/          PRG → Go 컴파일러
│   ├── lexer/         토크나이저
│   ├── parser/        구문 분석기
│   ├── analyzer/      의미 분석기
│   ├── gengo/         Go 코드 생성기
│   └── pp/            전처리기 (#include, #define)
├── hbrt/              런타임 (VM, Stack, Value, Class)
├── hbrtl/             RTL 표준 라이브러리 (479개 함수)
├── hbrdd/             RDD 데이터베이스 엔진
│   ├── dbf/           DBF 파일 드라이버
│   ├── ntx/           NTX 인덱스 드라이버
│   ├── cdx/           CDX 인덱스 드라이버
│   └── mem/           메모리 RDD
├── _FiveSql2/         SQL:1999 엔진 (PRG)
│   ├── src/           SQL 엔진 소스 (14 파일, 10,458 LOC)
│   └── test/          SQL 테스트 스위트
├── tests/             호환성 테스트
├── examples/          예제 프로그램
└── docs/              기술 문서

현재 상태

항목 수치
Go 프로덕션 코드 ~36,000 LOC
RTL 내장 함수 479개
RDD 드라이버 4종 (DBF, NTX, CDX, Memory)
FiveSql2 테스트 43/43 (100%)
호환 테스트 51/51 (100%)
Go 테스트 ALL PASS

라이선스

Copyright (c) 2025-2026 Charles KWON OhJun (charleskwonohjun@gmail.com) All rights reserved.

Description
Five — Harbour+Go Fusion Language (PRG→Go native binary)
Readme 64 MiB
Languages
Go 57.9%
xBase 22%
C 19.5%
Shell 0.5%
Makefile 0.1%