diff --git a/harbour/ChangeLog b/harbour/ChangeLog
index 88a520f314..3522f3782d 100644
--- a/harbour/ChangeLog
+++ b/harbour/ChangeLog
@@ -8,6 +8,25 @@
    2008-12-31 13:59 UTC+0100 Foo Bar (foo.bar foobar.org)
 */
 
+2009-01-14 01:38 UTC+0100 Przemyslaw Czerpak (druzus/at/priv.onet.pl)
+  * harbour/source/rtl/gtxwc/gtxwc.c
+    ! added protection against inaccessible character cell value
+      what could cause accessing uninitialized memory and GPF
+
+  * harbour/include/hbrdddbf.h
+    ! fixed HB_DIRTYREAD() macro not updated when RDDI_* settings were
+      converted from global to thread local
+
+  * harbour/source/rdd/dbf1.c
+  * harbour/source/rdd/dbfntx/dbfntx1.c
+  * harbour/source/rdd/dbfnsx/dbfnsx1.c
+  * harbour/source/rdd/dbfcdx/dbfcdx1.c
+  * harbour/source/rdd/dbffpt/dbffpt1.c
+    % replaced <RDD>NODE_DATA() and <RDD>AREA_DATA() macros defined
+      in each RDD by common for all DBF bases RDDs DBFNODE_DATA() and
+      DBFAREA_DATA() macros defined in hbrdddbf.h to reduce possible
+      mistakes in code updating in the future
+
 2009-01-13 22:44 UTC+0100 Przemyslaw Czerpak (druzus/at/priv.onet.pl)
   * harbour/bin/hb-func.sh
     ! restored GCC optimization flags in hb* scripts disabled unintentionally
diff --git a/harbour/include/hbrdddbf.h b/harbour/include/hbrdddbf.h
index 6ca0a9d86e..783d236597 100644
--- a/harbour/include/hbrdddbf.h
+++ b/harbour/include/hbrdddbf.h
@@ -112,9 +112,13 @@ HB_EXTERN_BEGIN
 #define HB_IDXREAD_CLEANMASK  HB_IDXREAD_DIRTY
 #define HB_IDXREAD_DIRTYMASK  (HB_IDXREAD_DIRTY|HB_IDXREAD_DEFAULT)
 
-#define HB_DIRTYREAD(w)       ( ( ( ( LPDBFDATA ) SELF_RDDNODE( w )-> \
-                                    lpvCargo )->uiDirtyRead & \
-                                           (w)->uiDirtyRead ) != 0 )
+#define DBFNODE_DATA( r )     ( ( LPDBFDATA ) hb_stackGetTSD( ( PHB_TSD ) \
+                                                      ( r )->lpvCargo ) )
+#define DBFAREA_DATA( w )     DBFNODE_DATA( SELF_RDDNODE( w ) )
+
+
+#define HB_DIRTYREAD( w )     ( ( DBFAREA_DATA( w )->uiDirtyRead & \
+                                              ( w )->uiDirtyRead ) != 0 )
 
 
 /*
diff --git a/harbour/source/rdd/dbf1.c b/harbour/source/rdd/dbf1.c
index 71ea0ab266..1cae746a23 100644
--- a/harbour/source/rdd/dbf1.c
+++ b/harbour/source/rdd/dbf1.c
@@ -5380,7 +5380,7 @@ static ERRCODE hb_dbfRddInfo( LPRDDNODE pRDD, USHORT uiIndex, ULONG ulConnect, P
 
    HB_TRACE(HB_TR_DEBUG, ("hb_dbfRddInfo(%p, %hu, %lu, %p)", pRDD, uiIndex, ulConnect, pItem));
 
-   pData = ( LPDBFDATA ) hb_stackGetTSD( ( PHB_TSD ) pRDD->lpvCargo );
+   pData = DBFNODE_DATA( pRDD );
 
    switch( uiIndex )
    {
diff --git a/harbour/source/rdd/dbfcdx/dbfcdx1.c b/harbour/source/rdd/dbfcdx/dbfcdx1.c
index 51425c01bc..a2a7b74597 100644
--- a/harbour/source/rdd/dbfcdx/dbfcdx1.c
+++ b/harbour/source/rdd/dbfcdx/dbfcdx1.c
@@ -82,9 +82,6 @@
 #include "rddsys.ch"
 #include "hbregex.h"
 
-#define CDXNODE_DATA( p )     ( ( LPDBFDATA ) hb_stackGetTSD( ( PHB_TSD ) ( p )->lpvCargo ) )
-#define CDXAREA_DATA( p )     CDXNODE_DATA( SELF_RDDNODE( p ) )
-
 #ifndef HB_CDP_SUPPORT_OFF
    /* for nation sorting support */
    #include "hbapicdp.h"
@@ -7078,14 +7075,14 @@ static ERRCODE hb_cdxOpen( CDXAREAP pArea, LPDBOPENINFO pOpenInfo )
    }
 
    /* open (production) structural index */
-   if( CDXAREA_DATA( pArea )->fStrictStruct ? pArea->fHasTags : hb_setGetAutOpen() )
+   if( DBFAREA_DATA( pArea )->fStrictStruct ? pArea->fHasTags : hb_setGetAutOpen() )
    {
       char szFileName[ _POSIX_PATH_MAX + 1 ];
 
       pArea->fHasTags = FALSE;
       hb_cdxCreateFName( pArea, NULL, NULL, szFileName, NULL );
       if ( hb_spFile( ( BYTE * ) szFileName, NULL ) ||
-           CDXAREA_DATA( pArea )->fStrictStruct )
+           DBFAREA_DATA( pArea )->fStrictStruct )
       {
          DBORDERINFO pOrderInfo;
 
@@ -7300,7 +7297,7 @@ static ERRCODE hb_cdxOrderListClear( CDXAREAP pArea )
    if ( FAST_GOCOLD( ( AREAP ) pArea ) == FAILURE )
       return FAILURE;
 
-   hb_cdxOrdListClear( pArea, !( CDXAREA_DATA( pArea )->fStrictStruct ?
+   hb_cdxOrdListClear( pArea, !( DBFAREA_DATA( pArea )->fStrictStruct ?
                        pArea->fHasTags : hb_setGetAutOpen() ), NULL );
    pArea->uiTag = 0;
 
@@ -7323,7 +7320,7 @@ static ERRCODE hb_cdxOrderListDelete( CDXAREAP pArea, LPDBORDERINFO pOrderInfo )
    hb_cdxCreateFName( pArea, hb_itemGetCPtr( pOrderInfo->atomBagName ), &fProd,
                       szFileName, szTagName );
 
-   if( fProd && ( CDXAREA_DATA( pArea )->fStrictStruct ?
+   if( fProd && ( DBFAREA_DATA( pArea )->fStrictStruct ?
                   pArea->fHasTags : hb_setGetAutOpen() ) )
       pIndex = NULL;
    else
@@ -7606,7 +7603,7 @@ static ERRCODE hb_cdxOrderCreate( CDXAREAP pArea, LPDBORDERCREATEINFO pOrderInfo
 
    if ( !pArea->lpdbOrdCondInfo ||
         ( pArea->lpdbOrdCondInfo->fAll && !pArea->lpdbOrdCondInfo->fAdditive ) )
-      hb_cdxOrdListClear( pArea, !( CDXAREA_DATA( pArea )->fStrictStruct ?
+      hb_cdxOrdListClear( pArea, !( DBFAREA_DATA( pArea )->fStrictStruct ?
                           pArea->fHasTags : hb_setGetAutOpen() ), NULL );
 
    pIndex = hb_cdxFindBag( pArea, szFileName );
@@ -7730,7 +7727,7 @@ static ERRCODE hb_cdxOrderCreate( CDXAREAP pArea, LPDBORDERCREATEINFO pOrderInfo
    if ( pArea->lpdbOrdCondInfo && ( !pArea->lpdbOrdCondInfo->fAll &&
                                     !pArea->lpdbOrdCondInfo->fAdditive ) )
    {
-      hb_cdxOrdListClear( pArea, !( CDXAREA_DATA( pArea )->fStrictStruct ?
+      hb_cdxOrdListClear( pArea, !( DBFAREA_DATA( pArea )->fStrictStruct ?
                           pArea->fHasTags : hb_setGetAutOpen() ), NULL );
    }
    hb_cdxIndexUnLockWrite( pIndex );
@@ -7739,7 +7736,7 @@ static ERRCODE hb_cdxOrderCreate( CDXAREAP pArea, LPDBORDERCREATEINFO pOrderInfo
    {
       pArea->fHasTags = TRUE;
       if ( !pArea->fReadonly && ( pArea->dbfHeader.bHasTags & 0x01 ) == 0 &&
-           ( hb_setGetAutOpen() || CDXAREA_DATA( pArea )->fStrictStruct ) )
+           ( hb_setGetAutOpen() || DBFAREA_DATA( pArea )->fStrictStruct ) )
          SELF_WRITEDBHEADER( ( AREAP ) pArea );
    }
    else
@@ -7807,7 +7804,7 @@ static ERRCODE hb_cdxOrderDestroy( CDXAREAP pArea, LPDBORDERINFO pOrderInfo )
                      pArea->fHasTags = FALSE;
                      if ( !pArea->fReadonly && ( pArea->dbfHeader.bHasTags & 0x01 ) != 0 &&
                           ( hb_setGetAutOpen() ||
-                            CDXAREA_DATA( pArea )->fStrictStruct ) )
+                            DBFAREA_DATA( pArea )->fStrictStruct ) )
                         SELF_WRITEDBHEADER( ( AREAP ) pArea );
                   }
                }
@@ -8638,7 +8635,7 @@ static ERRCODE hb_cdxRddInfo( LPRDDNODE pRDD, USHORT uiIndex, ULONG ulConnect, P
 
    HB_TRACE(HB_TR_DEBUG, ("hb_cdxRddInfo(%p, %hu, %lu, %p)", pRDD, uiIndex, ulConnect, pItem));
 
-   pData = CDXNODE_DATA( pRDD );
+   pData = DBFNODE_DATA( pRDD );
 
    switch( uiIndex )
    {
diff --git a/harbour/source/rdd/dbffpt/dbffpt1.c b/harbour/source/rdd/dbffpt/dbffpt1.c
index d846b9f433..9ab1c958ec 100644
--- a/harbour/source/rdd/dbffpt/dbffpt1.c
+++ b/harbour/source/rdd/dbffpt/dbffpt1.c
@@ -78,9 +78,6 @@
 #  include "hbapicdp.h"
 #endif
 
-#define FPTNODE_DATA( p )     ( ( LPDBFDATA ) hb_stackGetTSD( ( PHB_TSD ) ( p )->lpvCargo ) )
-#define FPTAREA_DATA( p )     FPTNODE_DATA( SELF_RDDNODE( p ) )
-
 #define FPT_BLOCK_OFFSET( b )       ( ( HB_FOFFSET ) ( b ) * \
                                       ( HB_FOFFSET ) pArea->uiMemoBlockSize )
 
@@ -4685,7 +4682,7 @@ static ERRCODE hb_fptInfo( FPTAREAP pArea, USHORT uiIndex, PHB_ITEM pItem )
          }
          else
          {
-            LPDBFDATA pData = FPTAREA_DATA( pArea );
+            LPDBFDATA pData = DBFAREA_DATA( pArea );
             char * szMFileExt;
             if( pData->szMemoExt[ 0 ] )
                hb_itemPutC( pItem, pData->szMemoExt );
@@ -4987,7 +4984,7 @@ static ERRCODE hb_fptRddInfo( LPRDDNODE pRDD, USHORT uiIndex, ULONG ulConnect, P
 
    HB_TRACE(HB_TR_DEBUG, ("hb_fptRddInfo(%p, %hu, %lu, %p)", pRDD, uiIndex, ulConnect, pItem));
 
-   pData = FPTNODE_DATA( pRDD );
+   pData = DBFNODE_DATA( pRDD );
 
    switch( uiIndex )
    {
diff --git a/harbour/source/rdd/dbfnsx/dbfnsx1.c b/harbour/source/rdd/dbfnsx/dbfnsx1.c
index 24a4356e63..39ff9437c3 100644
--- a/harbour/source/rdd/dbfnsx/dbfnsx1.c
+++ b/harbour/source/rdd/dbfnsx/dbfnsx1.c
@@ -76,9 +76,6 @@ static RDDFUNCS nsxSuper;
 static USHORT s_uiRddId;
 
 
-#define NSXNODE_DATA( p )     ( ( LPDBFDATA ) hb_stackGetTSD( ( PHB_TSD ) ( p )->lpvCargo ) )
-#define NSXAREA_DATA( p )     NSXNODE_DATA( SELF_RDDNODE( p ) )
-
 #define hb_nsxKeyFree(K)      hb_xfree(K)
 #define hb_nsxFileOffset(I,B) ( (B) << ( (I)->LargeFile ? NSX_PAGELEN_BITS : 0 ) )
 #define hb_nsxGetRecSize(r)   ( (r) < 0x10000 ? 2 : ( (r) < 0x1000000 ? 3 : 4 ) )
@@ -1612,7 +1609,7 @@ static LPTAGINFO hb_nsxTagNew( LPNSXINDEX pIndex, const char * szTagName,
    pTag->fUsrDescend = !pTag->AscendKey;
    pTag->UniqueKey = fUnique;
    pTag->Custom = fCustom;
-   pTag->MultiKey = fCustom && NSXAREA_DATA( pIndex->pArea )->fMultiKey;
+   pTag->MultiKey = fCustom && DBFAREA_DATA( pIndex->pArea )->fMultiKey;
    pTag->KeyType = ucKeyType;
    pTag->KeyLength = uiKeyLen;
    pTag->TrailChar = bTrail;
@@ -6422,14 +6419,14 @@ static ERRCODE hb_nsxOpen( NSXAREAP pArea, LPDBOPENINFO pOpenInfo )
 
    errCode = SUPER_OPEN( ( AREAP ) pArea, pOpenInfo );
 
-   if( errCode == SUCCESS && ( NSXAREA_DATA( pArea )->fStrictStruct ?
+   if( errCode == SUCCESS && ( DBFAREA_DATA( pArea )->fStrictStruct ?
                                pArea->fHasTags : hb_setGetAutOpen() ) )
    {
       char szFileName[ _POSIX_PATH_MAX + 1 ];
 
       hb_nsxCreateFName( pArea, NULL, NULL, szFileName, NULL );
       if( hb_spFile( ( BYTE * ) szFileName, NULL ) ||
-          NSXAREA_DATA( pArea )->fStrictStruct )
+          DBFAREA_DATA( pArea )->fStrictStruct )
       {
          DBORDERINFO pOrderInfo;
 
@@ -6839,7 +6836,7 @@ static ERRCODE hb_nsxOrderCreate( NSXAREAP pArea, LPDBORDERCREATEINFO pOrderInfo
       *pIndexPtr = pIndex;
    }
    if( pIndex->Production && !pArea->fHasTags &&
-       ( NSXAREA_DATA( pArea )->fStrictStruct || hb_setGetAutOpen() ) )
+       ( DBFAREA_DATA( pArea )->fStrictStruct || hb_setGetAutOpen() ) )
    {
       pArea->fHasTags = TRUE;
       if( !pArea->fReadonly && ( pArea->dbfHeader.bHasTags & 0x01 ) == 0 )
@@ -6886,7 +6883,7 @@ static ERRCODE hb_nsxOrderDestroy( NSXAREAP pArea, LPDBORDERINFO pOrderInfo )
             pIndex->fDelete = TRUE;
             hb_nsxIndexFree( pIndex );
             if( fProd && pArea->fHasTags &&
-                ( NSXAREA_DATA( pArea )->fStrictStruct || hb_setGetAutOpen() ) )
+                ( DBFAREA_DATA( pArea )->fStrictStruct || hb_setGetAutOpen() ) )
             {
                pArea->fHasTags = FALSE;
                if( !pArea->fReadonly && ( pArea->dbfHeader.bHasTags & 0x01 ) != 0 )
@@ -7705,7 +7702,7 @@ static ERRCODE hb_nsxOrderListClear( NSXAREAP pArea )
    while( *pIndexPtr )
    {
       pIndex = *pIndexPtr;
-      if( pIndex->Production && ( NSXAREA_DATA( pArea )->fStrictStruct ?
+      if( pIndex->Production && ( DBFAREA_DATA( pArea )->fStrictStruct ?
                                   pArea->fHasTags : hb_setGetAutOpen() ) )
       {
          pIndexPtr = &pIndex->pNext;
@@ -7737,7 +7734,7 @@ static ERRCODE hb_nsxOrderListDelete( NSXAREAP pArea, LPDBORDERINFO pOrderInfo )
    pIndex = hb_nsxFindBag( pArea, szFileName );
 
    if( pIndex && !( pIndex->Production &&
-                    ( NSXAREA_DATA( pArea )->fStrictStruct ?
+                    ( DBFAREA_DATA( pArea )->fStrictStruct ?
                       pArea->fHasTags : hb_setGetAutOpen() ) ) )
    {
       pIndexPtr = &pArea->lpIndexes;
@@ -7837,7 +7834,7 @@ static ERRCODE hb_nsxRddInfo( LPRDDNODE pRDD, USHORT uiIndex, ULONG ulConnect, P
 
    HB_TRACE(HB_TR_DEBUG, ("hb_nsxRddInfo(%p, %hu, %lu, %p)", pRDD, uiIndex, ulConnect, pItem));
 
-   pData = NSXNODE_DATA( pRDD );
+   pData = DBFNODE_DATA( pRDD );
 
    switch( uiIndex )
    {
diff --git a/harbour/source/rdd/dbfntx/dbfntx1.c b/harbour/source/rdd/dbfntx/dbfntx1.c
index 0b21f83e44..3b1c5c5ffa 100644
--- a/harbour/source/rdd/dbfntx/dbfntx1.c
+++ b/harbour/source/rdd/dbfntx/dbfntx1.c
@@ -157,9 +157,6 @@ static RDDFUNCS ntxSuper;
 static USHORT s_uiRddId;
 
 
-#define NTXNODE_DATA( p )     ( ( LPDBFDATA ) hb_stackGetTSD( ( PHB_TSD ) ( p )->lpvCargo ) )
-#define NTXAREA_DATA( p )     NTXNODE_DATA( SELF_RDDNODE( p ) )
-
 #define hb_ntxKeyFree(K)      hb_xfree(K)
 #define hb_ntxFileOffset(I,B) ( (B) << ( (I)->LargeFile ? NTXBLOCKBITS : 0 ) )
 #define hb_ntxPageBuffer(p)   ( (p)->buffer )
@@ -1416,7 +1413,7 @@ static LPTAGINFO hb_ntxTagNew( LPNTXINDEX pIndex,
    pTag->fUsrDescend = !pTag->AscendKey;
    pTag->UniqueKey = fUnique;
    pTag->Custom = fCustom;
-   pTag->MultiKey = fCustom && NTXAREA_DATA( pIndex->Owner )->fMultiKey;
+   pTag->MultiKey = fCustom && DBFAREA_DATA( pIndex->Owner )->fMultiKey;
    pTag->KeyType = bKeyType;
    pTag->KeyLength = uiKeyLen;
    pTag->KeyDec = uiKeyDec;
@@ -6034,14 +6031,14 @@ static ERRCODE ntxOpen( NTXAREAP pArea, LPDBOPENINFO pOpenInfo )
 
    errCode = SUPER_OPEN( ( AREAP ) pArea, pOpenInfo );
 
-   if( errCode == SUCCESS && NTXAREA_DATA( pArea )->fStruct &&
-       ( NTXAREA_DATA( pArea )->fStrictStruct ? pArea->fHasTags : hb_setGetAutOpen() ) )
+   if( errCode == SUCCESS && DBFAREA_DATA( pArea )->fStruct &&
+       ( DBFAREA_DATA( pArea )->fStrictStruct ? pArea->fHasTags : hb_setGetAutOpen() ) )
    {
       char szFileName[ _POSIX_PATH_MAX + 1 ];
 
       hb_ntxCreateFName( pArea, NULL, NULL, szFileName, NULL );
       if( hb_spFile( ( BYTE * ) szFileName, NULL ) ||
-          NTXAREA_DATA( pArea )->fStrictStruct )
+          DBFAREA_DATA( pArea )->fStrictStruct )
       {
          DBORDERINFO pOrderInfo;
 
@@ -6237,7 +6234,7 @@ static ERRCODE ntxOrderCreate( NTXAREAP pArea, LPDBORDERCREATEINFO pOrderInfo )
 
    SELF_GOTO( ( AREAP ) pArea, ulRecNo );
 
-   pData = NTXAREA_DATA( pArea );
+   pData = DBFAREA_DATA( pArea );
    /*
     * abBagName -> cBag, atomBagName -> cTag
     * The following scheme implemented:
@@ -6547,8 +6544,8 @@ static ERRCODE ntxOrderDestroy( NTXAREAP pArea, LPDBORDERINFO pOrderInfo )
             pIndex->fDelete = TRUE;
             hb_ntxIndexFree( pIndex );
             if( fProd && pArea->fHasTags &&
-                NTXAREA_DATA( pArea )->fStruct &&
-                ( NTXAREA_DATA( pArea )->fStrictStruct || hb_setGetAutOpen() ) )
+                DBFAREA_DATA( pArea )->fStruct &&
+                ( DBFAREA_DATA( pArea )->fStrictStruct || hb_setGetAutOpen() ) )
             {
                pArea->fHasTags = FALSE;
                if( !pArea->fReadonly && ( pArea->dbfHeader.bHasTags & 0x01 ) != 0 )
@@ -7376,8 +7373,8 @@ static ERRCODE ntxOrderListClear( NTXAREAP pArea )
    while( *pIndexPtr )
    {
       pIndex = *pIndexPtr;
-      if( NTXAREA_DATA( pArea )->fStruct && pIndex->Production &&
-          ( NTXAREA_DATA( pArea )->fStrictStruct ? pArea->fHasTags :
+      if( DBFAREA_DATA( pArea )->fStruct && pIndex->Production &&
+          ( DBFAREA_DATA( pArea )->fStrictStruct ? pArea->fHasTags :
                                                    hb_setGetAutOpen() ) )
       {
          pIndexPtr = &pIndex->pNext;
@@ -7408,8 +7405,8 @@ static ERRCODE ntxOrderListDelete( NTXAREAP pArea, LPDBORDERINFO pOrderInfo )
                       szFileName, szTagName );
    pIndex = hb_ntxFindBag( pArea, szFileName );
 
-   if( pIndex && !( pIndex->Production && NTXAREA_DATA( pArea )->fStruct &&
-                    ( NTXAREA_DATA( pArea )->fStrictStruct ?
+   if( pIndex && !( pIndex->Production && DBFAREA_DATA( pArea )->fStruct &&
+                    ( DBFAREA_DATA( pArea )->fStrictStruct ?
                       pArea->fHasTags : hb_setGetAutOpen() ) ) )
    {
       pIndexPtr = &pArea->lpIndexes;
@@ -7510,7 +7507,7 @@ static ERRCODE ntxInit( LPRDDNODE pRDD )
    errCode = SUPER_INIT( pRDD );
 #if !defined( HB_NTX_NOMULTITAG )
    if( errCode == SUCCESS )
-      NTXNODE_DATA( pRDD )->fMultiTag = TRUE;
+      DBFNODE_DATA( pRDD )->fMultiTag = TRUE;
 #endif
 
    return errCode;
@@ -7522,7 +7519,7 @@ static ERRCODE ntxRddInfo( LPRDDNODE pRDD, USHORT uiIndex, ULONG ulConnect, PHB_
 
    HB_TRACE(HB_TR_DEBUG, ("ntxRddInfo(%p, %hu, %lu, %p)", pRDD, uiIndex, ulConnect, pItem));
 
-   pData = NTXNODE_DATA( pRDD );
+   pData = DBFNODE_DATA( pRDD );
 
    switch( uiIndex )
    {
diff --git a/harbour/source/rtl/gtxwc/gtxwc.c b/harbour/source/rtl/gtxwc/gtxwc.c
index 63b1dba718..ae98594c37 100644
--- a/harbour/source/rtl/gtxwc/gtxwc.c
+++ b/harbour/source/rtl/gtxwc/gtxwc.c
@@ -2510,7 +2510,14 @@ static void hb_gt_xwc_RepaintChar( PXWND_DEF wnd, int colStart, int rowStart, in
        */
       while( icol <= colStop )
       {
-         HB_GTSELF_GETSCRCHAR( wnd->pGT, irow, icol, &color, &attr, &usCh16 );
+         if( HB_GTSELF_GETSCRCHAR( wnd->pGT, irow, icol, &color, &attr, &usCh16 ) )
+         {
+            color = 0x07;
+            attr = 0;
+            usCh16 = ' ';
+         }
+         else
+            usCh16 &= 0xff;
          ulCurr = hb_gt_xwc_HashCurrChar( attr, color, usCh16 );
          if( wnd->charTrans[ usCh16 ].inverse )
          {