harbour-core/harbour/contrib/libct/atrepl.c

/*
 * $Id$
 */

/*
 * Harbour Project source code: 
 *   ATREPL() CT3 string function
 *
 * Copyright 2001 IntTec GmbH, Neunlindenstr 32, 79106 Freiburg, Germany
 *        Author: Martin Vogel <vogel@inttec.de>
 *
 * www - http://www.harbour-project.org
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
 * any later version.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 * along with this software; see the file COPYING.  If not, write to
 * the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330,
 * Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA (or visit the web site http://www.gnu.org/).
 *
 * As a special exception, the Harbour Project gives permission for
 * additional uses of the text contained in its release of Harbour.
 *
 * The exception is that, if you link the Harbour libraries with other
 * files to produce an executable, this does not by itself cause the
 * resulting executable to be covered by the GNU General Public License.
 * Your use of that executable is in no way restricted on account of
 * linking the Harbour library code into it.
 *
 * This exception does not however invalidate any other reasons why
 * the executable file might be covered by the GNU General Public License.
 *
 * This exception applies only to the code released by the Harbour
 * Project under the name Harbour.  If you copy code from other
 * Harbour Project or Free Software Foundation releases into a copy of
 * Harbour, as the General Public License permits, the exception does
 * not apply to the code that you add in this way.  To avoid misleading
 * anyone as to the status of such modified files, you must delete
 * this exception notice from them.
 *
 * If you write modifications of your own for Harbour, it is your choice
 * whether to permit this exception to apply to your modifications.
 * If you do not wish that, delete this exception notice.
 *
 */


#include "ct.h"


/*  $DOC$
 *  $FUNCNAME$
 *      ATREPL()
 *  $CATEGORY$
 *      CT3 string functions
 *  $ONELINER$
 *      Search and replace sequences in a string
 *  $SYNTAX$
 *      ATREPL (<cStringToMatch>, <cString>, <cReplacement>, [<nCounter>],
 *              [<lMode>], [<nIgnore>]) --> cString
 *  $ARGUMENTS$
 *      <cStringToMatch>   is the substring searched for in <cString>
 *      <cString>          is the processed string
 *      <cReplacement>     is the replacement for sequences found 
 *      [<nCounter>]       specifies the number of replacements
 *                         Default: last occurence
 *      [<lMode>]          if set to .T., only the <nCounter>th sequence
 *                         of <cStringToMatch> will be replaced, else
 *                         all sequences will be replaced.
 *                         Default: .F.
 *      [<nIgnore>])       specifies how many characters in <cString> from
 *                         the beginning should be ignored by the function
 *                         Default: 0
 *  $RETURNS$
 *      <cString>
 *  $DESCRIPTION$
 *      The ATREPL() function searches and replaces sequences in a string.
 *      First, the function ignores the first <nIgnore> characters of <cString>.
 *      Then, if <lMode> is set to .T., it searches for the <nCounter>th
 *      occurence of <cStringToMatch> in <cString>. If successful, the
 *      sequence will be replaced with <cReplacement>.
 *      If <lMode> is set to .F., the same search is performed, but EVERY
 *      occurence of <cStringToMatch> till the <nCounter>th (inclusive) will
 *      be replaced with <cReplacement>. Note that, in this case,
 *      the replacements are performed even if the <nCounter>th occurence
 *      does not exist.
 *      By using the CSETATMUPA() switch you can decide whether the
 *      function restarts searching after a found sequence of after
 *      the first character of that sequence.
 *      The function allows the use of wildcards in <cStringToMatch>
 *      and looks for the settings of SETATLIKE().
 *  $EXAMPLES$
 *      ? ATREPL("ABC", "ABCDABCDABC", "xx")    --> "xxDxxDxx"
 *      ? ATREPL("ABC", "ABCDABC", "ZYXW")      --> "ZYXWDZYXW"
 *      ? ATREPL("ABC", "ABCDABCDABC", "xx", 2) --> "xxDxxDABC"
 *      ? ATREPL("ABC", "ABCDABCDABC", "xx", 2, .T.)  --> "ABCDxxDABC"
 *  $TESTS$
 *      ATREPL("ABC", "ABCDABCDABC", "xx") == "xxDxxDxx"
 *      ATREPL("ABC", "ABCDABC", "ZYXW") == "ZYXWDZYXW"
 *      ATREPL("ABC", "ABCDABCDABC", "xx", 2) == "xxDxxDABC"
 *      ATREPL("ABC", "ABCDABCDABC", "xx", 2, .T.) == "ABCDxxDABC"
 *  $STATUS$
 *      Ready
 *  $COMPLIANCE$
 *      ATREPL() is compatible with CT3's ATREPL().
 *      Note the new, 6th parameter !
 *  $PLATFORMS$
 *      All
 *  $FILES$
 *      Source is atrepl.c, library is ct3.
 *  $SEEALSO$
 *      CSETATMUPA()   SETATLIKE()
 *  $END$
 */

HB_FUNC( ATREPL )
{
   if( ISCHAR( 1 ) && ISCHAR( 2 ) )
   {
      char *pcStringToMatch = hb_parc( 1 );
      size_t sStrToMatchLen = ( size_t ) hb_parclen( 1 );
      char *pcString = hb_parc( 2 );
      size_t sStrLen = ( size_t ) hb_parclen( 2 );
      int iMultiPass = ct_getatmupa();
      int iAtLike = ct_getatlike();
      char cAtLike = ct_getatlikechar();
      size_t sIgnore, sMatchStrLen;
      ULONG ulCounter;
      char *pc;

      char *pcReplacement;
      size_t sReplaceLen;
      int iReplaceMode;
      char *pcRetStr;
      size_t sRetStrLen;

      /* eventually ignore some characters */
      if( ISNUM( 6 ) )
         sIgnore = ( size_t ) hb_parnl( 6 );
      else
         sIgnore = 0;

      if( sIgnore >= sStrLen )
      {
         int iArgErrorMode = ct_getargerrormode();

         if( iArgErrorMode != CT_ARGERR_IGNORE )
         {
            ct_error( ( USHORT ) iArgErrorMode, EG_ARG, CT_ERROR_ATREPL, NULL,
                      "ATREPL", 0, EF_CANDEFAULT, HB_ERR_ARGS_BASEPARAMS );
         }
         hb_retclen( pcString, sStrLen );
         return;
      }

      /* replacement */
      if( ISCHAR( 3 ) )
      {
         pcReplacement = hb_parc( 3 );
         sReplaceLen = hb_parclen( 3 );
      }
      else
      {
         pcReplacement = "";
         sReplaceLen = 0;
      }

      /* replace mode */
      if( ISLOG( 5 ) )
         iReplaceMode = hb_parl( 5 );
      else
         iReplaceMode = 0;

      /* nth match or last match ? */
      if( ISNUM( 4 ) )
         ulCounter = hb_parnl( 4 );
      else
         ulCounter = 0;

      /* little trick: */
      if( iReplaceMode == 0 && ulCounter == 0 )
         ulCounter = ULONG_MAX;

      if( ulCounter != 0 )
      {
         /* depending on iReplaceMode: replace all occurences including the nth one
            or only the nth occurence
            NOTE: if iReplaceMode = false and the nth occurence does not exist,
            all occurences are replaced */
         char *pcRetSubStr;
         size_t sRetSubStrLen;
         ULONG ulMatchCounter = 0;

         sRetStrLen = sStrLen;
         pcRetStr = ( char * ) hb_xgrab( sRetStrLen );
         hb_xmemcpy( pcRetStr, pcString, sRetStrLen );

         pcRetSubStr = pcRetStr + sIgnore;
         sRetSubStrLen = sRetStrLen - sIgnore;

         while( ulMatchCounter < ulCounter )
         {
            switch ( iAtLike )
            {
               case CT_SETATLIKE_EXACT:
                  pc = ct_at_exact_forward( pcRetSubStr, sRetSubStrLen, pcStringToMatch,
                                            sStrToMatchLen, &sMatchStrLen );
                  break;

               case CT_SETATLIKE_WILDCARD:
                  pc = ct_at_wildcard_forward( pcRetSubStr, sRetSubStrLen, pcStringToMatch,
                                               sStrToMatchLen, cAtLike, &sMatchStrLen );
                  break;

               default:
                  pc = NULL;
            }

            if( pc == NULL )
            {
               hb_retclen( pcRetStr, sRetStrLen );
               hb_xfree( pcRetStr );
               return;
            }

            ulMatchCounter++;

            /* replace match ? */
            if( ( iReplaceMode == 0 ) || ( ulMatchCounter == ulCounter ) )
            {
               if( sMatchStrLen < sReplaceLen )
               {
                  /* pcRetStr grows, so realloc memory */
                  /* save pc pointer */
                  size_t sPCPos = pc - pcRetStr;

                  pcRetStr = ( char * ) hb_xrealloc( pcRetStr,
                                 sRetStrLen + ( sReplaceLen - sMatchStrLen ) );
                  pc = pcRetStr + sPCPos;
               }

               if( sReplaceLen != sMatchStrLen )
                  memmove( pc + sReplaceLen, pc + sMatchStrLen,
                           sRetStrLen - ( ( pc + sMatchStrLen ) - pcRetStr ) );
               if( sReplaceLen > 0 )
                  hb_xmemcpy( pc, pcReplacement, sReplaceLen );

               if( iMultiPass )
                  pcRetSubStr = pc + 1;
               else
                  pcRetSubStr = pc + sReplaceLen;

               sRetStrLen += sReplaceLen - sMatchStrLen;
            }
            else
            {
               if( iMultiPass )
                  pcRetSubStr = pc + 1;
               else
                  pcRetSubStr = pc + sMatchStrLen;
            }
            sRetSubStrLen = sRetStrLen - ( pcRetSubStr - pcRetStr );
         }
      }
      else /* ( ulCounter != 0 ) */
      {
         /* find and replace last match */
         sRetStrLen = sStrLen;
         pcRetStr = ( char * ) hb_xgrab( sRetStrLen );
         hb_xmemcpy( pcRetStr, pcString, sRetStrLen );

         /* we have to find the last match and replace it */
         switch ( iAtLike )
         {
            case CT_SETATLIKE_EXACT:
               pc = ct_at_exact_backward( pcRetStr + sIgnore, sRetStrLen - sIgnore,
                                          pcStringToMatch, sStrToMatchLen, &sMatchStrLen );
               break;

            case CT_SETATLIKE_WILDCARD:
               pc = ct_at_wildcard_backward( pcRetStr + sIgnore, sRetStrLen - sIgnore,
                                             pcStringToMatch, sStrToMatchLen,
                                             cAtLike, &sMatchStrLen );
               break;

            default:
               pc = NULL;
         }

         if( pc == NULL )
         {
            hb_retclen( pcRetStr, sRetStrLen );
            hb_xfree( pcRetStr );
            return;
         }

         /* replace match */
         if( sMatchStrLen < sReplaceLen )
         {
            /* pcRetStr grows, so realloc memory */
            /* save pc pointer */
            size_t sPCPos = pc - pcRetStr;

            pcRetStr = ( char * ) hb_xrealloc( pcRetStr,
                                 sRetStrLen + ( sReplaceLen - sMatchStrLen ) );
            pc = pcRetStr + sPCPos;
         }

         if( sReplaceLen != sMatchStrLen )
            memmove( pc + sReplaceLen, pc + sMatchStrLen,
                     sRetStrLen - ( ( pc + sMatchStrLen ) - pcRetStr ) );
         if( sReplaceLen > 0 )
            hb_xmemcpy( pc, pcReplacement, sReplaceLen );

         sRetStrLen += ( sReplaceLen - sMatchStrLen );
      }

      hb_retclen( pcRetStr, sRetStrLen );
      hb_xfree( pcRetStr );
   }
   else /* ( ISCHAR( 1 ) && ISCHAR( 2 ) ) */
   {
      PHB_ITEM pSubst = NULL;
      int iArgErrorMode = ct_getargerrormode();

      if( iArgErrorMode != CT_ARGERR_IGNORE )
      {
         pSubst = ct_error_subst( ( USHORT ) iArgErrorMode, EG_ARG,
                                  CT_ERROR_ATREPL, NULL, "ATREPL", 0,
                                  EF_CANSUBSTITUTE, HB_ERR_ARGS_BASEPARAMS );
      }

      if( pSubst != NULL )
         hb_itemReturnRelease( pSubst );
      else
         hb_retclen( hb_parc( 2 ), hb_parclen( 2 ) );
   }
}