Files
harbour-core/harbour/source/vm/garbage.c

413 lines
11 KiB
C

/*
* $Id$
*/
/*
* Harbour Project source code:
* The garbage collector for Harbour
*
* Copyright 1999 Ryszard Glab <rglab@imid.med.pl>
* www - http://www.harbour-project.org
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
* any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this software; see the file COPYING. If not, write to
* the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330,
* Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA (or visit the web site http://www.gnu.org/).
*
* As a special exception, the Harbour Project gives permission for
* additional uses of the text contained in its release of Harbour.
*
* The exception is that, if you link the Harbour libraries with other
* files to produce an executable, this does not by itself cause the
* resulting executable to be covered by the GNU General Public License.
* Your use of that executable is in no way restricted on account of
* linking the Harbour library code into it.
*
* This exception does not however invalidate any other reasons why
* the executable file might be covered by the GNU General Public License.
*
* This exception applies only to the code released by the Harbour
* Project under the name Harbour. If you copy code from other
* Harbour Project or Free Software Foundation releases into a copy of
* Harbour, as the General Public License permits, the exception does
* not apply to the code that you add in this way. To avoid misleading
* anyone as to the status of such modified files, you must delete
* this exception notice from them.
*
* If you write modifications of your own for Harbour, it is your choice
* whether to permit this exception to apply to your modifications.
* If you do not wish that, delete this exception notice.
*
*/
#include "hbapi.h"
#include "hbstack.h"
#include "hbapiitm.h"
#include "hbapierr.h"
#include "hbvm.h"
#include "error.ch"
/* holder of memory block information */
/* NOTE: USHORT is used intentionally to fill up the structure to
* full 16 bytes (on 16/32 bit environment)
*/
typedef struct HB_GARBAGE_
{
struct HB_GARBAGE_ *pNext; /* next memory block */
struct HB_GARBAGE_ *pPrev; /* previous memory block */
HB_GARBAGE_FUNC_PTR pFunc; /* cleanup function called before memory releasing */
USHORT locked; /* locking counter */
USHORT used; /* used/unused block */
} HB_GARBAGE, *HB_GARBAGE_PTR;
/* status of memory block */
#define HB_GC_UNLOCKED 0
#define HB_GC_LOCKED 1 /* do not collect a memory block */
#define HB_GC_USED_FLAG 2 /* the bit for used/unused flag */
#define HB_GC_DELETE 4 /* item will be deleted during finalization */
/* pointer to memory block that will be checked in next step */
static HB_GARBAGE_PTR s_pCurrBlock = NULL;
/* memory blocks are stored in linked list with a loop */
/* pointer to locked memory blocks */
static HB_GARBAGE_PTR s_pLockedBlock = NULL;
/* marks if block releasing is requested during garbage collecting */
static BOOL s_bCollecting = FALSE;
/* flag for used/unused blocks - the meaning of the HB_GC_USED_FLAG bit
* is reversed on every collecting attempt
*/
static USHORT s_uUsedFlag = HB_GC_USED_FLAG;
/* we may use a cache later */
#define HB_GARBAGE_NEW( ulSize ) ( HB_GARBAGE_PTR )hb_xgrab( ulSize )
#define HB_GARBAGE_FREE( pAlloc ) hb_xfree( (void *)(pAlloc) )
static void hb_gcLink( HB_GARBAGE_PTR *pList, HB_GARBAGE_PTR pAlloc )
{
if( *pList )
{
/* add new block at the logical end of list */
pAlloc->pNext = *pList;
pAlloc->pPrev = (*pList)->pPrev;
pAlloc->pPrev->pNext = pAlloc;
(*pList)->pPrev = pAlloc;
}
else
{
*pList = pAlloc->pNext = pAlloc->pPrev = pAlloc;
}
}
static void hb_gcUnlink( HB_GARBAGE_PTR *pList, HB_GARBAGE_PTR pAlloc )
{
pAlloc->pPrev->pNext = pAlloc->pNext;
pAlloc->pNext->pPrev = pAlloc->pPrev;
if( *pList == pAlloc )
*pList = pAlloc->pNext;
if( ( pAlloc->pNext == pAlloc->pPrev ) && ( *pList == pAlloc ) )
*pList = NULL; /* this was the last block */
}
/* allocates a memory block */
void * hb_gcAlloc( ULONG ulSize, HB_GARBAGE_FUNC_PTR pCleanupFunc )
{
HB_GARBAGE_PTR pAlloc;
pAlloc = HB_GARBAGE_NEW( ulSize + sizeof( HB_GARBAGE ) );
if( pAlloc )
{
hb_gcLink( &s_pCurrBlock, pAlloc );
pAlloc->pFunc = pCleanupFunc;
pAlloc->locked = 0;
pAlloc->used = s_uUsedFlag;
return (void *)( pAlloc + 1 ); /* hide the internal data */
}
else
return NULL;
}
/* release a memory block allocated with hb_gcAlloc() */
void hb_gcFree( void *pBlock )
{
if( pBlock )
{
HB_GARBAGE_PTR pAlloc = ( HB_GARBAGE_PTR ) pBlock;
--pAlloc;
if( !( pAlloc->used & HB_GC_DELETE ) )
{
/* Don't release the block that will be deleted during finalization */
if( pAlloc->locked )
hb_gcUnlink( &s_pLockedBlock, pAlloc );
else
hb_gcUnlink( &s_pCurrBlock, pAlloc );
HB_GARBAGE_FREE( pAlloc );
}
}
else
{
hb_errInternal( HB_EI_XFREENULL, NULL, NULL, NULL );
}
}
static HB_GARBAGE_FUNC( hb_gcGripRelease )
{
/* Item was already released in hb_gcGripDrop() - then we have nothing
* to do here
*/
HB_SYMBOL_UNUSED( Cargo );
}
HB_ITEM_PTR hb_gcGripGet( HB_ITEM_PTR pOrigin )
{
HB_GARBAGE_PTR pAlloc;
pAlloc = HB_GARBAGE_NEW( sizeof( HB_ITEM ) + sizeof( HB_GARBAGE ) );
if( pAlloc )
{
HB_ITEM_PTR pItem = ( HB_ITEM_PTR )( pAlloc + 1 );
hb_gcLink( &s_pLockedBlock, pAlloc );
pAlloc->pFunc = hb_gcGripRelease;
pAlloc->locked = 1;
pAlloc->used = s_uUsedFlag;
if( pOrigin )
{
pItem->type = HB_IT_NIL;
hb_itemCopy( pItem, pOrigin );
}
else
{
memset( pItem, 0, sizeof( HB_ITEM ) );
pItem->type = HB_IT_NIL;
}
return pItem;
}
else
return NULL;
}
void hb_gcGripDrop( HB_ITEM_PTR pItem )
{
if( pItem )
{
HB_GARBAGE_PTR pAlloc = ( HB_GARBAGE_PTR ) pItem;
--pAlloc;
hb_itemClear( pItem ); /* clear value stored in this item */
hb_gcUnlink( &s_pLockedBlock, pAlloc );
HB_GARBAGE_FREE( pAlloc );
}
}
/* Lock a memory pointer so it will not be released if stored
outside of harbour variables
*/
void * hb_gcLock( void * pBlock )
{
if( pBlock )
{
HB_GARBAGE_PTR pAlloc = ( HB_GARBAGE_PTR ) pBlock;
--pAlloc;
if( ! pAlloc->locked )
{
hb_gcUnlink( &s_pCurrBlock, pAlloc );
hb_gcLink( &s_pLockedBlock, pAlloc );
}
++pAlloc->locked;
}
return pBlock;
}
/* Unlock a memory pointer so it can be released if there is no
references inside of harbour variables
*/
void *hb_gcUnlock( void *pBlock )
{
if( pBlock )
{
HB_GARBAGE_PTR pAlloc = ( HB_GARBAGE_PTR ) pBlock;
--pAlloc;
if( pAlloc->locked )
{
if( --pAlloc->locked == 0 )
{
hb_gcUnlink( &s_pLockedBlock, pAlloc );
hb_gcLink( &s_pCurrBlock, pAlloc );
pAlloc->used = s_uUsedFlag;
}
}
}
return pBlock;
}
/* Mark a passed item as used so it will be not released by the GC
*/
void hb_gcItemRef( HB_ITEM_PTR pItem )
{
if( HB_IS_BYREF( pItem ) )
pItem = hb_itemUnRef( pItem );
if( HB_IS_ARRAY( pItem ) )
{
HB_GARBAGE_PTR pAlloc = ( HB_GARBAGE_PTR ) pItem->item.asArray.value;
--pAlloc;
/* Check this array only if it was not checked yet */
if( pAlloc->used == s_uUsedFlag )
{
ULONG ulSize = pItem->item.asArray.value->ulLen;
/* mark this block as used so it will be no re-checked from
* other references
*/
pAlloc->used ^= HB_GC_USED_FLAG;
/* mark also all array elements */
pItem = pItem->item.asArray.value->pItems;
while( ulSize )
{
hb_gcItemRef( pItem++ );
--ulSize;
}
}
}
else if( HB_IS_BLOCK( pItem ) )
{
HB_GARBAGE_PTR pAlloc = ( HB_GARBAGE_PTR ) pItem->item.asBlock.value;
--pAlloc;
if( pAlloc->used == s_uUsedFlag )
{
HB_CODEBLOCK_PTR pCBlock = pItem->item.asBlock.value;
USHORT ui = 1;
pAlloc->used ^= HB_GC_USED_FLAG; /* mark this codeblock as used */
/* mark as used all detached variables in a codeblock */
while( ui <= pCBlock->uiLocals )
{
hb_gcItemRef( &pCBlock->pLocals[ ui ] );
++ui;
}
}
}
/* all other data types don't need the GC */
}
void hb_gcCollect( void )
{
/* TODO: decrease the amount of time spend collecting */
hb_gcCollectAll();
}
/* Check all memory block if they can be released
*/
void hb_gcCollectAll( void )
{
if( s_pCurrBlock && !s_bCollecting )
{
HB_GARBAGE_PTR pAlloc, pDelete;
s_bCollecting = TRUE;
/* Step 1 - mark */
/* All blocks are already marked because we are flipping
* the used/unused flag
*/
/* Step 2 - sweep */
/* check all known places for blocks they are referring */
hb_vmIsLocalRef();
hb_vmIsStaticRef();
hb_memvarsIsMemvarRef();
hb_gcItemRef( &hb_stack.Return );
hb_clsIsClassRef();
/* check list of locked block for blocks referenced from
* locked block
*/
if( s_pLockedBlock )
{
pAlloc = s_pLockedBlock;
do
{ /* it is not very elegant method but it works well */
if( pAlloc->pFunc == hb_gcGripRelease )
{
hb_gcItemRef( ( HB_ITEM_PTR ) ( pAlloc + 1 ) );
}
pAlloc = pAlloc->pNext;
} while ( s_pLockedBlock != pAlloc );
}
/* Step 3 - finalize */
/* Release all blocks that are still marked as unused */
pAlloc = s_pCurrBlock;
do
{
if( s_pCurrBlock->used == s_uUsedFlag )
{
/* call a cleanup function */
s_pCurrBlock->used |= HB_GC_DELETE;
if( s_pCurrBlock->pFunc )
( s_pCurrBlock->pFunc )( ( void *)( s_pCurrBlock + 1 ) );
}
s_pCurrBlock = s_pCurrBlock->pNext;
} while ( s_pCurrBlock && (pAlloc != s_pCurrBlock) );
pAlloc = s_pCurrBlock;
do
{
if( s_pCurrBlock->used & HB_GC_DELETE )
{
pDelete = s_pCurrBlock;
hb_gcUnlink( &s_pCurrBlock, s_pCurrBlock );
HB_GARBAGE_FREE( pDelete );
}
else
s_pCurrBlock = s_pCurrBlock->pNext;
} while ( s_pCurrBlock && (pAlloc != s_pCurrBlock) );
s_bCollecting = FALSE;
/* Step 4 - flip flag */
/* Reverse used/unused flag so we don't have to mark all blocks
* during next collecting
*/
s_uUsedFlag ^= HB_GC_USED_FLAG;
}
}
/* service a single garbage collector step
* Check a single memory block if it can be released
*/
HB_FUNC( HB_GCSTEP )
{
hb_gcCollect();
}
/* Check all memory blocks if they can be released
*/
HB_FUNC( HB_GCALL )
{
hb_gcCollectAll();
}